2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题100（附答案详解）

1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Lest anyone _ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.问题1选项A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.should thinkD.thinking【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. thought认为 B. had thought认为C. should think认为 D. thinking认为【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】lest表示“以免”，在这表示一种假设的情况，所以要用虚拟语气should do，故空格处要填入should think，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合虚拟语气用法。【句意】以免有人大惊小怪，我在此证实事实属实。2. 单选题_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. That那个 B. Which哪个C.

2、 As作为 D. It它【考查点】非限制性定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、D项不引导非限制性定语从句；B项引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首。【句意】众所周知，马克吐温是伟大的美国作家。3. 单选题It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it is unwise _ on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside world.问题1选项A.laying a lot of importanceB.to put too much emphasisC.to give a large amount of concernD.throwing a great deal of a

3、nxiety【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. laying a lot of importance强调重要性 B. to put too much emphasis强调重要性C. to give a large amount of concern大量关注 D. throwing a great deal of anxiety造成极大的焦虑【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据unwise可知，unwise to do是固定搭配，表示“做某事是不明智的”，根据句意“当孩子感到与他人不同步时，父母可能会感到痛苦，但_重要性是不明智的”可知，空格处表示“过分强调，过分关注”符合句意，所以B项符合。【干扰项排除】A项importance一般和attach搭配；C项concern是不可数名词，要用much搭配；D项不符合unwise to do（做某事不明智）的搭配。【句意】当孩子感到与他人不同步时，父母可能会感到痛苦，但过分强调融入的重要性是不明智的；孩子们从外面的世界中已经足够了解这一点了。4. 单选题The ships generator broke down, and the pumps

4、 had to be operated _ instead of mechanically.问题1选项A.artificiallyB.automaticallyC.manuallyD.synthetically【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. artificially人造地，人为地 B. automatically自动地，机械地C. manually手动地 D. synthetically综合地，合成地【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据instead of（而不是）可知，空格处和mechanically（机械地）是相对立的，所以要表示“人工的，手动的”，C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】这艘船的发电机坏了，水泵不得不用人工而不是机械操作。5. 不定项选择题Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particul

5、arly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social classwhether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday e

6、vening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He wasand still isinclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house but also these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Now

7、adays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about tomorrow. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-

8、styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibili

9、ty that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.1. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?2. The writer seems to suggest that the description of _ is closer to truth.3. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a typical feature of the middle-class?4. Working class peoples sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor EXCEPT _.5. Which of the following statement is incorrect?问题1选项A.Life style and occupation.B.Attitude and income.C.Income and job security.D.Job security and hobbies.问题2选项A.middle

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