2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)套卷8
19页1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)1. 单选题He had a quarrel with his wife and just( ) her.问题1选项A.became ofB.got hold ofC.walked out onD.passed over【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。became of 使遭遇;降临于;发生情况;got hold of 抓住;握住, 占有;walked out on 丢在一边;passed over 越过;忽略;宽恕;回避。句意:他和妻子吵了一架, 然后把她丢在一边。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题For years the girl had harbored her ( ) against her stepmother. Today, she finally got the courage to speak it out.问题1选项A.resentmentB.rivalryC.compulsionD.concession【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。resentment怨恨,愤恨;rivalry竞争,对抗;compuls
2、ion强制,强迫;concession让步。句意:多年来,这个女孩一直对她的继母心怀怨恨。今天,她终于鼓起勇气说了出来。选项A符合句意。3. 单选题There are laws to specify the person(s) who will obtain a dead persons ( ) if no will exists.问题1选项A.heritageB.fameC.estateD.prestige【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。heritage遗产;fame名声;estate房地产, 财产;prestige威望。句意:法律规定, 如果没有遗嘱, 谁将获得死者的遗产。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题She hesitated for a ( ) of a second before accepting his challenge to a game of tennis.问题1选项A.fictionB.functionC.frictionD.fraction【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。fiction小说;function功能;friction摩擦;fraction部分。a frac
3、tion of意为一小部分, 零点几, 为固定搭配。句意:在接受他的网球挑战之前, 她犹豫了片刻。所以选项D正确。5. 单选题Over-cultivation and a long period of erosion has reduced the( ) of much of the countrys farm land.问题1选项A.sufficiencyB.fertilityC.prosperityD.mobility【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。sufficiency充足;fertility肥力;prosperity兴旺,繁荣;mobility活动性,灵活性。句意:过度耕种和长期的水土流失降低了这个国家大部分农田的肥力。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题Developing a peaceful, understanding, and supportive relationship between parents and children is not an easy task. Failures can and do occur at any age level, and at ti
4、mes the results arc the abuse, neglect, and even death of children.Child abuse has become a major topic in child development and an issue of much national concern. In the span of four legislative years, 1963 - 1967, all fifty states enacted laws calling for the reporting of injuries inflicted on children. By 1973, the United States Congress passed the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (Public Law 93 - 247). This law not only reflected the mood of concerned citizens, but it also did much t
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