高考英语 备考之百题精炼系列08（教师版）

1、2011届高考备考百题精炼系列专题八 阅读理解A（山东省济南市2011届高三教学质量调研一）“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obst

2、acles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as excitin

3、g and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”other ph

4、ilosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 61. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A. its founder, David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC. its risks and tricksD. the varieties of participants62. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. streetsB. objectsC. barriersD. roofs【答案】C【解析】本题考查对词的

5、理解能力。Obstacles意思为“障碍物” 分析个选项的含义如下A. streets意为“街道” B. objects“物体；对象；目标；”C. barriers意为“栅栏；障碍物；”D. roofs意为“房顶”。由此不难看出与“obstacles”意思最接近的为C. barriers，故选C。63. Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It needs special training.D. It is a team sport.64. As its participants move around a city, .A. they can ask for helpB. they may choose to escapeC. they should run to extremesD. they must learn to survive【答案】C【解析】本题考查对文中句子的理解。从第三段中的Park

6、our is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.容易找到最佳答案为C项“他们应该跑到极限为止”。65. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and success.D. Determination and freedom.【答案】D【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选和概括的能力。从文章的第三段的Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life.

7、 You must determine your destination,和第四段的首句other philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom.我们概括为跑酷的理念精髓为：决心和自由。故选D项。B（重庆一中2011届高三月考一）If teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by 3,000 milligrams (mg), they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke(中风) greatly in adulthood, researchers say. Based on the results of a computer modeling analysis, researchers found that a 3,000 mg reduction in sodium(钠) by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when t

8、hey become adults. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that may have no symptoms for years, but can eventually cause serious health conditions, including heart attack and stroke. Other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7-12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease(冠心病), an 8-14 percent reduction in heart attacks, and a 5-8 percent reduction in stroke. Fast food typically contains too much sodium. One bag of Nacho Cheese Doritos has 310 milligram

9、s. Pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium, according to data from the National Center for Health Statistics. “The additional benefit of lower salt intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste, ideally to something slightly less salty,” says Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. “Most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker(盐瓶), but salt that is already added in food that we eat.” she added.64Which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text? ANo risk of heart disease. BSmaller chance of stroke. CLow blood pressure. DSlightly more heart attacks.【答案】B【解析】本题考查对细节性信息的帅选能力。通过文章首句If teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by

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