定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习

1、定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰白名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。e.g.Sheisthegirlwhotalkedtomeyesterday.名词性从句（NounClauses）-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。e.g.Idontknowwhosheis.（宾语）ThisiswhyIcamehere.（表语）区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。e.g.Thenewsthattheytoldmeexcitedme.（thenews可以放入从句中，使句子完整，即theytoldmethenews）Thenewsthatourteamwonexdtedme.（thenews无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句）第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句（NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它

2、在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。第三，最关键也是最重要的区别：1 .名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。2 .使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主语从句Thathehasbecomearichman,原句变成isknowntoallinourtown。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定语从句部分thatisonthedesk后,原句变成Thepenismine还是通的。A: Thathehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallin

3、ourtown.B: Thepenthatisonthedeskismine.【各个击破】名词性从句1 .Hegotangrywithshesaid.AthatBwhichCwhatD.allwhat2 CantyoufindoutwrongwiththeTVset.AwhichBthatsCwhatsD.whereis3 .theywillhaveagoodharvestthisyearisstillunknownAWhetherBIfCWhichD.That4 AllthebooksarehereYoumayborrowyoulikeAwhichBthatCwhatD.whichever5 ThenewstoMountTaiduringthesummerholidaysdelightedallofus.AwewouldgoBwhichwewouldgoCthatwewouldgoD.wouldgo6 WecouldhardlyunderstandAwhatthemanwastalkingaboutBthatthemanwastalkingaboutCwhatwasthemantal

4、kingaboutDthemanwastalkingaboutwhat7 isthatIhavepromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.ATheonlythingwhatIregretB.WhatIregretmostCAllwhatIreallyregretmostD.WhatthatIregretmost8 sheislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.AWhatBWhenCWhereD.Why9 ThisistheriverhasbeenpollutedAwhatBwhyCthatD.whether10 Thatishewasborn.AwhatBthatCwhereD.whether定语从句1. ThisisthefactorytheyvisitedtheotherdayAthatBwhereCtowhichDwhat2. Jeannewasheroldfriend，sheborrowedanecklaceAfromwhoBfromwhomCtothatDtowhom3. Thisbookisforthestud

5、entsnativelanguageisnotEnglishAthatBofwhomCwhoseDwho4. Areyouthemanbicyclewasstolen?AwhoisBwhoseChisDofwhichthe5. Idontliketheway_hespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./6. HemakesgooduseofthetimehecanspareAthatBinwhichCinthatDwhen7. “Thosetoseethenewfilmwritedownyournames，please”AwantBwhoCthatwantsDwhowant8. XiaoHuang，_yourgoodfriend,willtryherbesttohelpyououtAwhoisBwhoamCthatamDwhatis9. HehastwoChinese-Englishdictionaries，wereboughtlastweekAtwoofwhichBbothofwhichCbothofthemDallofwhom10. Asaleswo

6、manissellsgoodsAathingthatBsomethingthatCawomanwhoDawomanwhat综合练习1. Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2. IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone3. Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat5. Thereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether6. MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.

7、whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich7. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where8. Hehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom9. Whocanthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat10. peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpetsusalot.A.That;surprisesB.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprisedD.That;issurprised11. ThethoughtLaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswifeA.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if12

8、. wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether13. shecouldntunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that14. Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why15. leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who16. Goandgetyourcoat.Itsyouleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17. Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike扬大附中张兆祥高三英语复习答案一、1-5CCADC6-10ABCBC二、1-5ABCDA6-10BDDAD11-15ACBDC三、1-5ADBAD6-10CDADB11-15CAABD16-20ACCBA

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