初中英语人教新目标八年级下册全册知识点（分单元编排）

1、八年级英语下册全册知识点Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】matter mt v.重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s:(r) adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒 stomach stmk n.胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) fu:t n.脚neck nek n.颈，脖子throat rt n.喉咙fever fi:v n.发烧，发热lie la v.躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough kf n.& v.咳嗽X-ray eksre n.X光，X射线toothache tu:ek n.牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache hedek n.头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n.& v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt h:t v.伤害，损害，使受伤

2、passenger psnd n.乘客，旅客off f adv.prep.离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto nt prep.向，朝trouble trbl n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n.& v.碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h:self pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage bndd n.& v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick sk adj.患病的，不适的knee ni: n.膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n.鼻出血breathe bri: v.呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj.晒伤的ourselves :selvz pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber klam(r) n.登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk rsk n.& v.风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ksidnt n.意外事件；事故situation sitjuein

3、n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram klgrm n.公斤，千克rock rk n.岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife naif n.刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n.血mean mi:n v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从 出来importance mp:tns n.重要性decision dsn n.决心，决定，抉择control kntrl v.控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sprt n.勇气，意志death de n.死亡give up 放弃nurse n:s n.护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.take risks

4、 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16.give up 放弃17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29.in time 及时30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.

5、because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so.that.如此以至于.48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1.Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.What should she do?

6、 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer ti v.欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer vlnti n.& v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign

7、san n.标记，符号，标牌notice nts n.& v.通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to do sth.过去常常做某事lonely lnl adj.孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several sevrl prep.几个，数个，一些strong str adj.强壮的，强烈的feeling fi:l n.感觉，感触satisfaction stsfkn n.满足，满意joy d n.高兴，愉快owner n(r) n.所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journey d:n n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raise rez v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone lun adv.独自地，孤独地repair rip v.修理，修补fix fiks v.修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken brkn adj.破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n.& v.轮子，车轮；旋转letter let n.信件，字母Miss ms n.小姐se

8、t up 建立，设立disabled diseibld adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind bland adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj.聋的imagine mdn v.想象，设想difficulty dfklt n.困难open pn v.打开door d: n.门carry kr v.携带，搬运train tren v.训练，培养training tren n.训练，培训excited ksatd adj.激动的，兴奋的kindness kandns n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever klev adj.聪明的，机灵的understand ndstnd v.懂，理解change tend n.& v.改变interest ntrst n.& v.感兴趣；兴趣sir s:(r) n.先生madam mdm n.夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old peoples home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难4.used to 过去常常.5.care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发

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