初中英语外研版八年级下册M6U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）

1、八年级英语下册 M6U2预习指导一、知识点1.grow vegetables 种菜Grow (动词) “生长” （常指植物、动物或人逐渐发展变大Grow (动词) “变得”；“发展”；“种植”常见搭配：grow up 长大Eg: Tomatoes grow best in direct sunight.西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。The skies grew dark and it began to rain.天渐渐黑了，又下起雨来。2.look after (well)= take (good) care of (好好)照顾Eg: You must look after yourself well. 你必须好好照顾你自己。常见搭配：look at 看； look for 寻找； look up 查找；look over 检查； look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事；3.make you grow 使你成长make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事Make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态Eg: The boss makes the workers w

2、ork all the time. 老板让工人一直工作。The book makes me happy.这本书让我很快乐。4.Person与people区别：Person通常指一个个体的人，为可数名词，可以用a/one修饰，其复数形式为persons；people是一个集合名词，表示复数意义，用来指代多于一个的人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Eg: Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以让你作为人生长。Those people are from America.那些人来自美国。5.Such as . “例如”For example与such as区别：for example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面总数。Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。He knows several languages, such as Engl

3、ish and Chinese.他直到几种语言，例如英语和中文。6.develop ones interests 培养某人的兴趣(1) Develop (动词) “发展；培养”- development (名词) “发展”- developing (形容词) “发展中的”- developed (形容词) “发达的”Eg: Develop their independence 培养他们的独立With the development of IT, we can get information easily.随着IT的发展，我们可以很容易的得到信息。China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。America is a developed country.美国是一个发展中国家。(2) interest (名词) 兴趣；趣味常用搭配：interest in 在方面的兴趣take interest in 对有兴趣-interesting (形容词) 有趣的（修饰物）-interested (形容词) 有趣的（修饰人）Eg: He is interested

4、in this interesting book.他对这本有趣的书感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.= be interested to do sth. 对做某事有兴趣Eg: She is interested in reading books.她对读书感兴趣。7.learn new skills 学习新技能Learn (动词) “学习” 常用搭配：learn to do sth.学习做某事Eg: He wants to learn to speak English.他想学习说英语。8.One of + 名词复数形式注意：作主语时谓语动词常用单数Eg: One of my friends is Lily.我的朋友之一是丽丽。9.spend on/in doing sth. 花费在（做）某事上“花时间做某事”常用表达法：人 spend 时间 doing sth.= It takes sb.to do sth. Eg: I spent 2 hours reading this book.= It took me 2 hours to read this book

5、.我花了两小时读这本书。“花钱买某物”表达法：人 + spend 钱 on 物 = 人 pay 钱 for 物 = 物 cost 人 钱Eg: I spent 200 yuan on these books.= I paid 200 yuan for these books.= These books cost me 200 yuan.我花了200元买这些书。10.Summer camp 暑假Winter camp 寒假11.as well as “除了；也；和” 连接主语时，谓语动词要由前一个主语决定Eg: I as well as Lily am from China.我和丽丽来自中国。12.Usual activities 寻常活动(1)Usual (形容词) “通常的” - usually (副词) “通常”常见搭配：as usual 像往常一样Eg: As usual, she gets up at 6:00. 像往常一样，她6点起床。(2)Activity (名词) “活动” 其复数形式为activities13.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人做某

6、事Ask sb.for sth. 向某人寻求某物Eg: My mother asked me to finish my homework before dinner.我妈妈要求我晚饭前结束作业。You can ask me for help.你可以向我寻求帮助。14.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Eg: They encourage me to chase my dream.他们鼓励我追逐我的梦想。15.Back at school 回到学校16.A sixteen - year - old boy 一个16岁的男孩数字 - year - old “.岁的” 为形容词数字 years old “.岁”Eg: He is a six - year - old boy.= The boy is six years old. 他16岁。e out 出版；发行；出现；开花；被发现；结果是Eg: When will his new book come out? 他的新书什么时候出版？The sun came out from behind the clouds l

7、ate in the afternoon.在下午晚些时候太阳从云层后面出来。The roses will come out next week.这些玫瑰下周开花。The secret will finally come out.这个秘密最终暴露了。Please tell me how the voting came out.请告诉我投票结果如何。18.as a result 结果；因此as a result of 因为；由于Eg: As a result, she passed the exam easily.结果，她轻松地通过了考试。19.success (名词) 成功；成就；成功的人或事succeed (动词) 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事successful (形容词) 成功的 - successfully (副词) 成功地Eg: He is a successful writer.他是一个成功的作家。He succeeded in reaching the top of mountain.他成功地到达山顶。20.pleasure (名词) 具体的

8、趣事；愉悦；快乐常见用法：Its a pleasure./ My pleasure.不客气。With pleasure. 很乐意。pleasant (形容词) 作定语，若主语是物，也可作表语。pleased (形容词) 作表语，主语是人be pleased with 对满意be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事Eg: My hobby has brought me pleasure.我的爱好给我带来快乐。My parents are pleased with my grades.我的父母对我成绩满意。21.free time = spare time 业余时间Eg: What do you do in your free time? 你业余时间都做什么？22.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Eg: He wants to make friends with me.他想要和我交朋友。23.not only but also 不仅而且 该短语作主语时，需要用临近原则Eg: Not only I but also Lily is interested in this book.不仅我而且丽丽也对这本书感兴趣。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.People can learn some new _ (技能) through their hobbies.2.The boy never tells lies(说谎), he is so h_.3.Playing games gave him great _ (愉悦).4.Lily always studies hard.As a r_, she passed the exam.5.Lets go _ (航行) next week.6.Dont give up.You know hard work leads to s_.7.We should take part in all kinds of _ (活动).8.The little girl showed a great i_ in reading books when she was two years old.9.Children h

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