初中英语外研版八年级下册M6U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）

八年级英语下册 M6U2预习指导一、知识点1.grow vegetables 种菜Grow (动词) “生长” （常指植物、动物或人逐渐发展变大Grow (动词) “变得”；“发展”；“种植”常见搭配：grow up 长大Eg: Tomatoes grow best in direct sunight.西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。The skies grew dark and it began to rain.天渐渐黑了，又下起雨来。2.look after (well)= take (good) care of (好好)照顾Eg: You must look after yourself well. 你必须好好照顾你自己。常见搭配：look at 看； look for 寻找； look up 查找；look over 检查； look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事；3.make you grow 使你成长make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事Make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态Eg: The boss makes the workers work all the time. 老板让工人一直工作。The book makes me happy.这本书让我很快乐。4.Person与people区别：Person通常指一个个体的人，为可数名词，可以用a/one修饰，其复数形式为persons；people是一个集合名词，表示复数意义，用来指代多于一个的人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Eg: Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以让你作为人生长。Those people are from America.那些人来自美国。5.Such as . “例如”For example与such as区别：for example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面总数。Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.他直到几种语言，例如英语和中文。6.develop ones interests 培养某人的兴趣(1) Develop (动词) “发展；培养”- development (名词) “发展”- developing (形容词) “发展中的”- developed (形容词) “发达的”Eg: Develop their independence 培养他们的独立With the development of IT, we can get information easily.随着IT的发展，我们可以很容易的得到信息。China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。America is a developed country.美国是一个发展中国家。(2) interest (名词) 兴趣；趣味常用搭配：interest in 在方面的兴趣take interest in 对有兴趣-interesting (形容词) 有趣的（修饰物）-interested (形容词) 有趣的（修饰人）Eg: He is interested in this interesting book.他对这本有趣的书感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.= be interested to do sth. 对做某事有兴趣Eg: She is interested in reading books.她对读书感兴趣。7.learn new skills 学习新技能Learn (动词) “学习” 常用搭配：learn to do sth.学习做某事Eg: He wants to learn to speak English.他想学习说英语。8.One of + 名词复数形式注意：作主语时谓语动词常用单数Eg: One of my friends is Lily.我的朋友之一是丽丽。9.spend on/in doing sth. 花费在（做）某事上“花时间做某事”常用表达法：人 spend 时间 doing sth.= It takes sb.to do sth. Eg: I spent 2 hours reading this book.= It took me 2 hours to read this book.我花了两小时读这本书。“花钱买某物”表达法：人 + spend 钱 on 物 = 人 pay 钱 for 物 = 物 cost 人 钱Eg: I spent 200 yuan on these books.= I paid 200 yuan for these books.= These books cost me 200 yuan.我花了200元买这些书。10.Summer camp 暑假Winter camp 寒假11.as well as “除了；也；和” 连接主语时，谓语动词要由前一个主语决定Eg: I as well as Lily am from China.我和丽丽来自中国。12.Usual activities 寻常活动(1)Usual (形容词) “通常的” - usually (副词) “通常”常见搭配：as usual 像往常一样Eg: As usual, she gets up at 6:00. 像往常一样，她6点起床。(2)Activity (名词) “活动” 其复数形式为activities13.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人做某事Ask sb.for sth. 向某人寻求某物Eg: My mother asked me to finish my homework before dinner.我妈妈要求我晚饭前结束作业。You can ask me for help.你可以向我寻求帮助。14.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Eg: They encourage me to chase my dream.他们鼓励我追逐我的梦想。15.Back at school 回到学校16.A sixteen - year - old boy 一个16岁的男孩数字 - year - old “.岁的” 为形容词数字 years old “.岁”Eg: He is a six - year - old boy.= The boy is six years old. 他16岁。e out 出版；发行；出现；开花；被发现；结果是Eg: When will his new book come out? 他的新书什么时候出版？The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.在下午晚些时候太阳从云层后面出来。The roses will come out next week.这些玫瑰下周开花。The secret will finally come out.这个秘密最终暴露了。Please tell me how the voting came out.请告诉我投票结果如何。18.as a result 结果；因此as a result of 因为；由于Eg: As a result, she passed the exam easily.结果，她轻松地通过了考试。19.success (名词) 成功；成就；成功的人或事succeed (动词) 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事successful (形容词) 成功的 - successfully (副词) 成功地Eg: He is a successful writer.他是一个成功的作家。He succeeded in reaching the top of mountain.他成功地到达山顶。20.pleasure (名词) 具体的趣事；愉悦；快乐常见用法：Its a pleasure./ My pleasure.不客气。With pleasure. 很乐意。pleasant (形容词) 作定语，若主语是物，也可作表语。pleased (形容词) 作表语，主语是人be pleased with 对满意be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事Eg: My hobby has brought me pleasure.我的爱好给我带来快乐。My parents are pleased with my grades.我的父母对我成绩满意。21.free time = spare time 业余时间Eg: What do you do in your free time? 你业余时间都做什么？22.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Eg: He wants to make friends with me.他想要和我交朋友。23.not only but also 不仅而且 该短语作主语时，需要用临近原则Eg: Not only I but also Lily is interested in this book.不仅我而且丽丽也对这本书感兴趣。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.People can learn some new _ (技能) through their hobbies.2.The boy never tells lies(说谎), he is so h_.3.Playing games gave him great _ (愉悦).4.Lily always studies hard.As a r_, she passed the exam.5.Lets go _ (航行) next week.6.Dont give up.You know hard work leads to s_.7.We should take part in all kinds of _ (活动).8.The little girl showed a great i_ in reading books when she was two years old.9.Children h