高中英语必背短语与基础知识考点大汇总

1、1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之in a word7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样what about doing/how about doing9.当即将要做某事情be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是above all11.缺席,不在be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14.有权利做某事情have access to sth.15.意外的by accident=by chance1

2、6.交通事故the traffic accident17.根据according to18.考虑take sth. into account19.因为,由于on account of=because of后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情used to do过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事情22.达到目标achieve the goal23. across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当,充当act as ,执行act on25.采取行动take ac

3、tion /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极be active in 积极参加take an active part in=join in27. adaptto适应, adopt sth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达add up to=in all=come to ,增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29.除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other选besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate31.承认做某事情admit doing sth ,否认做某事情deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information为不可数名词36

4、.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth ,听取某人的忠告take ones advice37. affect动词,影响effect名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect onafford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth不敢做某事情39. after all毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说for ones age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth ,同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate对意见一致agree on sth43. alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive某人是活着的, a man alive活着的人catch sb alive活捉某人liv

5、ing形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcast live现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all尽管, first of all首先, above all尤其重要的是, in all总共, after all毕竟,终究all over the world世界各地区, notat all一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文read aloud the text ,说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除以外别无选择have

6、no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.对惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a la

7、rge sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another56.接电话answer the call ,回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家书店any bookstore58. anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/se

8、emed thatThere seems/seemed to be62.从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请apply to sb for sth ,把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth ,如果我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66. look around环顾, show sb around带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.一件工艺品a work of art70.假花artificial flower ,假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is

9、(as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up随着年龄的长大, as we all know众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,not so+形容词+as和不一样as far as I know就我所知,as long as只要as well as也72. ask after sb问候某人, ask for sb请求某人, ask for help请求帮忙73. fall asleep入睡, go to bed上床睡觉, go to sleep入眠, feel sleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that, assure sb of sth向某人保证76.心脏病heart attack7企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.注意pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundre

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