高中英语必背短语与基础知识考点大汇总

1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what about doing/how about doing9. 当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 根据 according to18. 考虑 take sth. into account19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标 achieve the goal23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27. adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29. 除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30. 足够的,适当的 adequate31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情  be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说 for ones age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对意见一致agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心 be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54. 每年的,年刊annual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be62. 从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63. 向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把和联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证I assure you that  , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76. 心脏病heart attack7 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundre