人教版八年级英语上册期末综合复习(Unit1-Unit5)课件

人教版八年级上册全册综合复习 Unit1-Unit51、go on vacation去度假 2、stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 4、go to the beach到海边去5、go to summer camp 去夏令营，6、quite a few 相当多 7、study for为学习8、go out 出去9、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，10、taste good 尝起来味道好11、have a good time玩的开心12、of course当然可以13、feel like感觉像/想要一、本单元重点词组、短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?14、go shopping购物15、in the past 在过去16、walk around绕走17、too many 太多（可数名词前面）18、because of 因为19、one bowl of 一碗20、find out 查出来/发现 21、go on继续22、take photos 照相23、something important重要的事情，24、up and down上上下下25、come up出来 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.look+adj 看起来 13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14.Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？15.so+adj+that+从句 如此以至于16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 17.keep doing sth.继续做某事/一直做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth 忘记做过某事1.常见不定代词指物的不定代词：something，anything，nothing，everything指人的不定代词：somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone指地点的不定副词：somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere【注意】(1).当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后 例如：something special;somewhere wonderful.(2).不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？(3).something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用二、重点单词短语用法讲解：于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anything happens,please tell me.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。2.get to/reach/arrive 都有“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。3.nothing.but do sth.意为“除.之外；只有”例如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。4.feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。例如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone.它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。例如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。5.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.6.wonder n.奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 v.惊讶常见搭配：wonder at sth.;wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道例如：No wonder!难怪；不足为奇！I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的I wonder where they are going.7.few与little 的区别few/a few+可数名词，few表否定，意思是“几乎没有”，a few 表肯定，意思是“有几个”little/a little+不可数名词，little表示表否定，意思是“几乎没有”，a few 表肯定，意思是“有一些”quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。例如：He stays here for quite a few days.例如：There is quite a little water in the bottle(瓶子).8.seem 好像；似乎；看来。连系动词，常用的句型：seem to do sth.好像做某事 例如：They seem to wait for you.他们似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj.似乎.例如：He seemed(to be)ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that+从句 似乎.例如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。9.辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去10.bored和boring用法区别bored adj.感到厌倦的、无聊的.主语一般是人boring adj.意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的 其主语一般是物。例如：I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦【拓展】相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising11.decide v.决定 decision n.决定 decide to(not)do sth.决定做某事make a decision(not)to do sth.决定做某事decide on doing sth.决定做某事例如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京。12.because of 和because because of+名词/代词/名短 例如：I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因 because+从句 例如：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢 13.enough 形容词/副词enough 如：wet/quietly enough足够漂亮enough 名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞(形/副)enough+(名)to do sth.足够去做例如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能去上学。【拓展】该句型相当于too to do sth.太 而不能例句：She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she cant go to school.14.most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。例句：Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。Most of the food goes bad.大部分的食物都变质了。12.so that+从句 以便。引导目的状语从句例如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.【拓展】so+形/副+that 从句，如此以致于。引导结果状语从句例如：She is so popular that everyone likes her.such+名短+that 从句，如此以致于。引导结果状语从句例如：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.13.tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。例如：The teacher told us clean the window just now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。14.keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。例如：She kept watching TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。15.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！eg:What an interesting book it is!那本书多么有趣啊！How interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊！What a clever girl she is!How clever a girl she is!How important jobs they did!16.建议的句式：What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：Lets go shoppingShall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?应答语：接受：Certainly,Sure,/Yes,Id love to.Why not?Good idea!/Sure!OK!/All right!Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝：Id love to.But.Im sorry.Im afraid not./Im afraid I cant.Sorry,I cant.17.与反身代词相关的一些短语1)Help yourself!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home!别客气！3)make yourself heard/understood.使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?