考研英语长难句精选解析突破mmis

考研英语长难句精选解析突破 It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy. 词汇突破 commissioner [kəˈmɪʃənər]  n. 理事；委员；行政长官；总裁 verdict [ˈvɜːrdɪkt]  n. （法庭的）裁定，判决；（权威的）评判，定论；意见，决定 vague [veɪɡ]  adj. 不明确的，不清楚的；（形状）模糊的；（感情、记忆等）不完整的，不清晰的；含糊其词的，闪烁其词的；茫然的，心不在焉的 结构分析本句的主干是 the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict。It is against that background that… 为强调句句型，被强调部分为状语。which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1. 6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement 和 which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy 为定语从句，分别修饰先行词 the Royal Free hospital 和 a vague agreement。 Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 词汇突破 trick [trɪk]  n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈 vt. 欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮 vi. 哄骗；戏弄 adj. 特技的；欺诈的；有诀窍的 demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt]  v. 证明；示范，演示；表露；游行，示威 vi. 示威 结构分析本句的主干是 the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill。Among the children who had not been tricked 为地点状语从句，其中 who had not been tricked 为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the children；demonstrating that they trusted his leadership 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中 that they trusted his leadership 为宾语从句。 When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another. 词汇突破 oxytocin [ˌɑːksɪˈtoʊsɪn]  n. [药] 催产素；缩宫素 hormone [ˈhɔːrmoʊn] n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙 pleasurable [ˈpleʒərəbl]  adj. 快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的 trigger [ˈtrɪɡər] n. 扳机；起因，引起反应的事；触发器，引爆装置 v. 触发，引起；开动（装置） 结构分析 本句主干是 their brains release oxytocin。When people place their trust in an individual or an institution 为时间状语从句，a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another 为 oxytocin 的同位语，其中 that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct 和 that prompts humans to connect with one another 是限制性定语从句，分别修饰先行词 a hormone 和 the herding instinct。