外研版2020八年级英语初二上册Module 12考点和典题
6页1、Module 12 Traditional life初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点 soap n.肥皂【经典例句】 She washed her hands with soap.她用肥皂洗手。【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词;2)常见搭配:soap opera指“肥皂剧”。【活学活用】1.单句改错I want to buy a soap. 答案:soap改成a piece of soapaccept v. 接受【经典例句】I accepted his invitation.我接受了他的邀请。【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词;2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如:Ive received a gift from him,but Im not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。【活学活用】2.选择Ive just a letter from my parents.A.receivedB.acceptedC.getD.written答案:Aboth pron.两者【经典例句】
2、 Both of them like popular songs.他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。【考点聚焦】 1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是none;2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;3)常见搭配:both.and.“既又”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组neither.nor.“既不也不”,遵循近主语原则。【活学活用】3.改为否定句Both Jane and Jay have gone to the Great Wall. 答案:Neither Jane nor Jay has gone to the Great Wall.instead adv.代替【经典例句】 If you cannot go,let him go instead.如果你不能去,让他替你去。【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如:He didnt answer my question.Instead,he asked me a question.他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。2)常见搭
3、配:instead of表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如:He will go to England instead of you.他将代替你去英国。【活学活用】 4.根据汉语完成句子They are (正在喝咖啡而不是下棋). 答案:drinking coffee instead of playing chesslitter n. 垃圾【经典例句】 There is litter everywhere on the ground.地上到处都是垃圾。【考点聚焦】1)同义词:rubbish/garbage/junk;2)常见搭配:drop litter 扔垃圾;litter本身也可作动词,“乱丢,乱扔”之意,如:Dont litter.勿乱丢杂物。cover v. 覆盖【经典例句】 Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖了地面。【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,用于cover.with.搭配中,意思是“用把覆盖起来”,如:She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。2)cover还可用作名词,“封面”之意。如:
4、The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。【活学活用】5.选词填空The girl covered her face (by,with) her hands.答案:with短语典句考点do some cleaning 打扫卫生【经典例句】 After school I often do some cleaning.放学后我常打扫卫生。【考点聚焦】1)常用在肯定句中,否定句中some变为any;2)类似表达还有:do some washing 洗衣服;do some reading 读书;do some shopping 购物。be different from 与不同【经典例句】 Lucy is different from her sister.露茜和她妹妹不同。【考点聚焦】1)要注意这里的from是介词,后面接名词或代词。2)反义词组:be the same as. 和相同,一样。3)difference n.不同点,区别;differently adv. 不同地。【活学活用】6.用different的正确形式填空1)Whats the betwee
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