2015年考研英语二真题和答案解析详解

专业整理2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for eachnumbered blank andmark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Thinner isn t always better.A number of studies have _ 1 thatnormal-weightpeople are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared tothose who areoverweight.And there are health conditionsfor which beingoverweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely todevelop calcium deficiencythan thin w o m e n.3 among the elderly,being somewhatoverweight is often an4 of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesityturns out to be very difficultto define.Itis often defined 6 body mass index,or BMI.BMI7 _ body massAn adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 isoftendivided by the square of height,consideredto be normal weight.Between 25 and 30 is overweight.And over 30 is consideredobese.O b e s ity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and veryseverely obese.While such numerical standardsseem 9,they are not.Obesityis probablylessBMI are in factSome people with a matter of weight thanbody fat.a high extremelyfit,10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate andprofessionalfootballplayers 12 as obese,though theirpercentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high bodyfat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an)_14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.Theoverweight aresometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes _16_ with obesityinclude laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects forsuccess.Teachers,employers,and health professionals havebeen shown to harborWORD完美格式专业整理tend to look down on the overweight,youngchildrentheobese._17_verybiasesagainstand teasing about body build has long been a problem inschools.B conduced C doubled D ensuredl.A denied A protective B dangerous C sufficient Dtroublesome2.C Likewise D Therefore3.A Instead B However D example4.A indicator B objective C originD concerns.A impact B relevance C assistanceC in favor of D in ofA in terms of B in case of6.B determines C equals D modifiesA measures7.B in contrast C in turn D in partA in essences.D straightforwardA complicated B conservative Cvariable9.unlike C since D unlessA so10.BA shape B spirit C balance D tastell.stayA start B quality C retireD12.C normal D constantA strange B changeable13.D tendencyA option B reason C opportunity14.B pictured C imitated D monitored15.A employedC settled D associated 16.A B combinedA Even B Still C Yet D Only17.A despised B corrected C ignored D grounded18.完美格式WORD专业整理A discussions B businesses C policies D studies19.A for B against C with D without20.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions beloweach text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1What would you do with 590m?This is now a question forGloria Mackenzie,an 84-year-oldwidow who recently emerged from her small,tin-roofed housein Florida to collect the biggestundivided lottery jackpot in history.If she hopes hernew-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment,shecould doworse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn andMichael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research toshow that the mostrewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.Fantasies of great wealthoften involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.Yetsatisfaction withthese material purchases wears off fairly quickly what wasonce exciting and newbecomes old-hat;regret creeps in.It is far better to spendmoney on experiences,say Ms Dumnand Mr Norton,like interesting trips,unique meals or evengoing tothe cinema.These purchases often become more valuablewith time-as storiesor memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connectedto others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves aswell as lotterywinners get the most happiness bang for your buck.It seemsmost people would bewithspend more time their if off better they could shortencommutes to work,friendsthe average American spendstelevisionwatching of it andfamily and less(somethinga whopping two months a year doing,and is hardly jollier forit).Buying gifts or完美格式WORD专业整理givingto charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing thingsfor oneself,andluxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.This is apparentlythe reason MacDonalds restrictsthe availabilityof itspopular McRib-a marketingtrick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object ofobsession.Readers of“HappyMoney”are clearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,countriesnot hunger.Money may notquitebuyhappiness,butpeoplein wealthieraregenerally happier than those in poor ones.Yet the link betweenfeeling good andspending money on others can be seen among rich and poorpeople around the world,and scarcityenhancesthepleasure of most thingsformostpeople.Not everyonewill policyideas,whichauthorsrange frommandatingmoreholidaytimeagree withthetaxincentive