高中英语干货：100个易错知识点！

1、高中英语干货|100 个易错知识点！01 名词1.He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的 a 要去掉，因为 advice 是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加 a piece of，类似的词有：news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information 等等。2.That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为 books。3.He went into a books shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用s，如 my mothers car,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为 a book shop。4.My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如 My family is a happy one;如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体

2、行为，应把 is 改为 are。类似的词有：team,class,audience 等。5.I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加 es，它们是 tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加 s 变为复数。6.This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）以 f,fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去 f,fe 加 ves，如 knifeknives,thiefthieves;而 roof 和 belief 直接加 s 变为复数。所以应把 believes改为 beliefs。02 冠词7.The boss wants to hire an useful person.用 a 还是 an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用 an，为辅音用 a。useful 的第一个音是辅音，所以应把 an 改为 a。类似的，我们说 a European country。8.Plane is a machine

3、that can fly.Plane 为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有 a machine,因此只能在其前面加 a，变为 A plane。9.He played a piano at the party yesterday.把 a 改为 the，因为乐器前用定冠词。10.The machine was invented in 1920s.在 in 后加 the，因为表示年代用 in 加 the 再加几十的复数，如在八十年代 in the 80s。11.Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉 the，因为表示交通方式用 by 直接加交通工具。03 代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。12.He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定语从句的先行词是 those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把 his 改为 their。13.Who

4、m do you think has left the lights on？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的 do you think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose 等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉 do you think 后缺的是主语，应把 Whom 改为 Who。14.The boss pretended not to see John and I.John 和 I 在句中都做宾语，应把 I 改为 me。15.These books are mine;those in the bag are her.Her 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词 books，或把 her 改为 hers。04 数词16.There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen 等词前有具体数字时后不加 s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加 s 和 of，表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two hundred studen

5、ts（两百个学生），hundreds of students（成百上千个学生）。例句中应把 hundreds 改为 hundred。17.Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的 as.as 中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把 larger 改为 large。18.Todays homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把 five-hundred-words 改为 five-hundred-word。19.Two third of the students in our school are from America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加 s，所以就把 third 改为 thirds。05 形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。20.The patient appeared nervously when he talked

6、 to the doctor.appear 在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把 nervously 改为 nervous。21.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly 是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是副词，表“努力地”，因此把 hardly 改为 hard。22.This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More 只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把 more 去掉。23.He is the most successful of the two businessmen.两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用 most，因此把 most 改为 more。24.He works less harder than he used to.表不如 时用 less 加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把 harder 改为 hard。25.The book is fairly more interesting than t

7、hat one.fairly 只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any,no,by far,rather 等，因此把 fairly 改为 rather。26.This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as as 中间的词序是 as 加上形容词加上 a(n)加上名词再加上 as，因此应改为 as interesting a story as the one。27.The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才能相比较，weather 和 Xizang 不具有可比性，因此应改为 The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.28.You shouldnt stand too closely to him.有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-ly 构成，但他们有不同的含义。close 靠近、挨近；close

8、ly 紧密地，紧紧地29.I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为 would rather do than do，因此把 went 改为 go。30.Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰 anything,something,every-thing,nothing 的形容词都要放在它们的后面。31.I never have seen such a person before.像 never 之类的副词在句中应放在 be 动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为 I have never seen such a person before。32.The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为 The book is worth reading。33.It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而 certain 的主语可为人和物。因此把 sure 改为 cer

9、tain。34.He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把 alive 改为 living，或把 alive 放在 writers 后面。35.I dont know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句，already 用于肯定句。把 yet 改为 already。36.He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而 almost 可以。因此把 nearly 改为 almost。06 介词37.He usually goes to school by his fathers car.by 加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如 by car,by bus,by plane 等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应用除 by 以外的其他介词，此处把 by 改为 in。38.Please wait me at the school ga

10、te.wait 为不及物动词，需加介词 for 后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。39.He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry 不跟 with 连用，应把 with 改为 to。40.I finished the work on time under the help of him.“在的帮助下”用 with 而不用 under。07 情态动词41.He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用 must，表特别有把握的否定判断时用 can,can 表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把 can 改为 must。42.He need come here before the meeting begins.作情态动词时 need 用在否定，疑问和条件句中，一般不用于肯定句中，而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为：He needs to come here beforethe meeting begins.43.H

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