高考英语128个核心单词必考短语大汇总

1、1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪到accompany sb at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及take sth into account 考虑/顾及4.accuseaccuse sb of(doing)sth指控做5.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使习惯于be accustomed to sth 习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于6.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某

2、事7.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out（用手势/动作）表示出来act on/upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8.addadd to 增加/增添addto把加到add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition 另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据改写/改编10.adjustadjust to 适应11.admitadmit doing sth 承认做be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit ones mistake 承认错误12.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做advise sb(not)to do sth 建议做/不做advise that sb(should)do 建议应做13.affordafford to do sth 有能力做afford sth 买得起aff

3、ord sb sth 为提供14.agreeagree with sb/ones opinion/what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth（双方）就达成共识agree to do sth 同意做15.allowallow sb to do sth 允许做allow doing sth 允许做allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in/up/out 允许进/起来/出去16.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17.applyapply to sb/sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求帮助apply oneself to sth专心于apply ones mind to sth 专心于apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job 提出工作申请18.apologizeapologize to

4、 sb for(doing)sth 为（做）向道歉make an apologize to sb for(doing)sth 为（做）向道歉19.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与辩论argue for 为而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做20.attachattach sth to sth 将与相联系attach omeself to sb/sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb/sth 使隶属于be attached to 依恋/留恋21.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做make an attempt to do sth 试图做make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取make an attempt at doing sth 试图做22.attendattend toattend on/uponbe attended by23.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难

5、以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24.blameblame sb for(doing)sth 因责备be to blame(for)应承担责任/该受到责备25.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without/with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来26.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up 提出/抚养/呕吐bring down 击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth/bring sth to/for sb 带给某物bring back 归还/记起br

6、ing sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做bring to an end 结束27.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out（使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burnto sth 将烧成状态28.burstburst into sth突然起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做burst out doing sth突然开始做burst open 猛然被推开29.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on/upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以的名字命名call on sb to do sth 呼吁/号召做30.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看care about 担心焦虑31.chargecharge for 收费/要价charg

7、e sb with sth 控告charge into/down冲进（向下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under ones charge 由负责in the charge of 由负责get charged 导电take charge of/in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at ones own charge 自费/用自己的钱parecomparewith 把与相比compareto 把比作compared with/to 与相比（在句中作状语）ecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on加油come after 跟在后面come into being 形成/产生come out出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know逐渐认识come to a stop/an end 结束/停止come into force/effect 生效come into p

8、ower/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）plaincomplain to sb of/about sth 向抱怨complain of doing sth 抱怨做35.concernconcern(oneself)about/for 担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in 从事、参与be concerned about/over/for 关心、挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯到、与有关be concerned with/in 牵扯到、与有关show/express concern about/for 对表示关心36.concludeconclude from 从得出结论37.considerconsid

9、er sb to be/as 认为是consider doing sth 考虑做38.consistconsist of 由构成consist in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使相信convince sb to do 说服做convince sb that 使确信be convinced of/that确信39.cutcut off切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40.datedate back to 追溯到date from 追溯到out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41.demanddemand of sb to do sth 要求做demand sth of/from sb 向要求demand to do sth 要求做in great demand 急需deman

10、d that sb（should）do sth 要求做42.denydeny doing 否认做过deny sth to be 否认是.43.desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/不想做at ones desire 应的要求desire that sb(should)do 希望做desire to do 渴望做leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do希望做44.developdevelopinto 发展/长成为developfrom/out of 由发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45.devotedevote to(doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to 把献给devote ones life/time to 把用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die f

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