2021年广东省广州市中考英语试题解析
26页1、2021年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines _1_at the sky. This is very different from the situation_2_years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of_3_the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, _4_the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Sc
2、ientists wanted to make travelling to space as _5_ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test_6_ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_7_first went into space. Many of them _8_, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we_9_forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died _10_ his spaceship landed back on Earth._11_ the result was different fo
3、r Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth_12_very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could _13_ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham _14_ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for _15_ 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD.
4、so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldntB. may notC. dont have toD. neednt10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】人类对太空研究始于几千年
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