2025年人教版中考英语复习+定语从句+课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,The Attribute,I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese,paying attention to the Attribute.,1.There was one thing disturbing Tom:she did not know Mrs Flower had a pet dog.,2.There is only one thing left for me to do.,3.The money that Mrs Flower had should be passed to the right person.,4.Do you know the third boy from the back of the first team?,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,5.Charles comes from a word meaning”man of the common people”-a man who works on the land.,6.A man known as Tom Kingcook might have been a cook for a king.,7.A man who worked as a tailor might be called Mr Tailor.,8.A man who was the son of Jack might call himself Jackson.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,II.Complete the following sentences:,A man _(,摔断了一条腿的）,was waiting to see the detective.,One of the letters _ (,在科尔先生信箱里）,is from the police station.,Mr Baker is in the office,_(,在二楼）,just next to the stairs.,with a broken leg,in Mr.Coals mailbox,on the second floor,4.Have you talked with_,(,不认识的）,man _ _(,在侦探身边坐着）？,5.They can see _(,微笑的）,faces everywhere in the village.,6.Could you let me have a piece of _(,写信用的）,paper,please?,7.In the end he found a way _(,解决这个难题）,.,8.Is there any news _(,有关他是否遇见了那位年轻妇女）？,the unknown,sitting beside the,detective,smiling,writing,to solve the difficult problem,about whether he has met the young woman,III.,定语从句：,(,一）关系词的确定与选择,一看先行词（人,/,物）,二看关系词在从句中的作用（主,/,谓,/,宾,/,表,/,定,/,状,/,补）,三看特殊用法,1,在下列情况下只用,that,，不用,which,先行词是,all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,the one,等不定代词时,There is nothing,(that),I can do.,I mean the one,that,was brought yesterday.,先行词被,all,any,every,no,some,little,much,等词修饰时,I have read all the books,(that),you gave me.,You may take home any of these books,that,you like.,.,先行词被,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时,This is the first composition,(that),he has written in English.,This is the best novel,(that),I have ever read.,先行词被,the only,the very(,正是,恰是,),the same,the last,修饰时,The white flower is the only one,(that),I really like.,This is the very book,(that),I want to find.,The last place,(that),we visited was,the hospital.,当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有,人,又有,物,定语从句用,that,引导,(that,既可指人也可指物,),He talked about the teachers and schools,that,he had visited.,2,下列情况不能使用,that,而用,which,that,不能引导,非限制性定语从句,Football,which,is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.,that,不能置于,介词之后,（介词后指物用,which,指人用,whom,）,The person _I am speaking just now is our English teacher.,The prize _he worked so hard was a new bicycle.,to whom,for which,3.as,做关系代词的用法,1,关系代词常出现在,the sameas,suchas,soas,asas,等结构中,This is not,such,a book,as,I expected.,I live in,the same,building,as,he(lives in).,As,many children,as,came here were my fathers pupils.,the samethat,和,the sameas,的区别,I have bought the same watch as you have,.,我买了一块和你一样的手表。

我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块This is the same watch that I lost.,这就是我丢的那块手表这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）,such.,so nice a day,短语后缺少一个成分时，一般用,as,引导定语从句,；,so/such that,不缺少成分时，用,that,引导状语从句Its so nice a day _ we all want to have a walk along the river.,Its so special a day _ Ill never forget all my life.,that,as,Here is so big a stone _ no man can lift.,This is so big a stone _ no man can lift it.,as,that,4,as,引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于,句首,或,句末,This elephant is like a snake,as,anybody can see.,Mary was late for school,as,often happened.,As,is known to all,the earth is round.,当,as,作主语时，后面常接下列句型：,1,as has been said before,如上所述,2,as may be imagined,正如可以想象出来的那样,3,as is well known,众所周知,4,as was expected,正如预料的那样,5,as has been already pointed out,正如已经指出的那样,6,as we all can see,正如我们都能看到的,as,指代一句话和,which,指代一句话的用法区别,当主句和从句语义一致时，用,as,；当两句语义不一致或从句为否定时，用,which,。

He made a long speech,_,was expected.,He made a long speech,_was unexpected.,Tom drinks a lot every day,_,his wife doesnt like at all.,as,which,which,5.,whose+n,表示所属关系，可变为,n+of which/whom,，,表示部分关系时，也可用,部分关系词,+of which/whom.,The buses,most,of which,were already full,were surrounded by the angry crowd.,6.,关系副词,when,where,why,也相当于介词,(on,in,at,for)+which,Ill never forget the years _ we worked together.,Ill never forget the day _ I joined the Party.,in which/when,on which/when,7,、,“介词关系代词”,的确定：“介词,+,关系代词”在逻辑上作定语从句中的状语或定语，可以转化成一个单句，推断出其需要的介词。

The stories about the Long March,_ this is one example,are well written.,This is one example,of the stories,.,of which,8,、定语从句中关系词的省略情况：,1,、关系代词作定语从句的,宾语,可以省去，作主语或介词提前时，不能省略2,、在,reason,way,time,作先行词时，后面的关系词可用,that,，也可以省略I admired the way(that)he answered this question.,（,二,）定语从句中的主谓一致,引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词人称和数要根据引导词所指内容而定,例如：,1.Here are such sentences as _often used by the students.,2.I,who _a Party member,should work hard for our country.,3.He was one of the students who _praised for it.,4.He was the only one of the students who _praised for it.,are,am,were,was,（三）易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句,1,定语从句与同位语从句,定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“,的（名词）”。

而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容与,that,从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如,fact,news,belief,truth,reply,等that,在定语从句中,作成分,，可用,which,或,who/whom,代替；而,that,在同位语从句中,不充当任何句子成分,，只起连接作用试比较：,We all have heard the news _ our team won.,We dont。