专题51.语法填空——一看两思（教师版通用版）.docx

语法填空——一看两思[做考题·明考情]　2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情61to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语故填to journey62who【解析】考查定语从句句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导故填who63held【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动故填held64A【解析】考查冠词句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A65protection【解析】考查名词句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词故填protection66meaningful【解析】考查形容词句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语故填meaningful67has walked【解析】考查动词时态句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has故填has walked68highest【解析】考查形容词最高级句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级故填highest69from【解析】考查介词。

句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”故填from70planning【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动故填planning2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.【答案】61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动61by【解析】考查介词句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”故填by62the【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the故填the63addressed【解析】考查时态句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞陈述过去事情，用一般过去时故填addressed64largest【解析】考查形容词最高级句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式故填largest65responsibility【解析】考查名词句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式故填responsibility。

66shared【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去。