2024年高考英语读后续写高分21 读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试 解析版.docx

《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题21 读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义解析版一、必背单词1.悲伤类形容词： 10 / 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司sad adj. 难过的；悲哀的heart-broken adj. 极其伤心的，令人心碎的brokenhearted adj. 心碎的；伤心的sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的heart-struck adj. 心痛的；伤心的distressing adj. 使痛苦的；悲伤的blue adj.忧郁的，悲观的miserable adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的downcast adj.垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的gloomy adj.阴郁的;忧郁的 painful adj 痛苦的 2.悲伤类名词：sadness n. 悲哀sorrow n.悲伤；伤心事gloom n.忧郁pain n. 痛苦grief n. 悲伤，悲痛3.悲伤类动词：sadden v.悲哀；悲痛grieve v 悲伤，悲痛4.悲伤类副词：sadly adv. 悲哀地；悲痛地painfully adv 痛苦地二、高频语块1.feel sad 很难过2.feel blue 情绪低落3.in pain 处于痛苦之中4.be reduced to tears 流泪5.be in tears含泪，泪流满面6.break one’s heart 伤心绝望7.fight back tears抑制住泪水8.one’s heart sinks 心沉下去　9.with a sinking heart 心情沉重　10.be down /low in spirits 情绪低落11.in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心地说12.be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已13.a gloomy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪14.an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋15.sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌　16.have tears in one's eyes眼里含着泪水17.burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来18.be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木19.break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭20.be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了21.a wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤　22.weep with one' s face hidden in one' s hands掩面啜泣23.tears roll/run down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来24.have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住25.with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心三、佳句赏析1.I was seized with sadness.我伤心欲绝。

2.A flash of grief swept upon me.一阵悲伤袭身而来3.Tears rolled down her cheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落4.Charles was overcome with grief.查理悲痛欲绝5.He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.他觉得心如刀割6.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.她眼里涌上泪水7.A wave of sadness welled up inside her. 一阵悲伤涌上她的心头8.He looked mournful, even near to tears.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了9.He sank onto the chair ,crying his eyes out.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝10.His last word went like a bullet to her heart. 他最后一句话太扎心了11.She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。

12.He shook his head sadly, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下13.As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow/ sadness clouded his eyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤14.She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help sobbing bitterly.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣15.She was seized by a burst of sadness and sank onto the chair.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来16.His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云17.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他18.I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness, and words could not express my sorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。

言语无法表达我的哀伤测试巩固区：分级测试 步步为赢一、高频语块汉译英1.很难过2.处于痛苦之中3.流泪4.伤心绝望5.抑制住泪水6.心沉下去　7.心情沉重　8.情绪低落9.悲伤不已10.悲伤的海洋11.放声大哭，突然哭起来12. (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭13.快要哭了14.一阵孤独/悲伤　15.泪水顺着脸颊淌下来【参考答案】1.feel sad 很难过2.in pain 处于痛苦之中3.be reduced to tears 流泪4.break one’s heart 伤心绝望5.fight back tears抑制住泪水6.one’s heart sinks 心沉下去　7.with a sinking heart 心情沉重　8.be down /low in spirits 情绪低落9.be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已10.an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋11.burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来12.break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭13.be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了14.a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤　15.tears roll/run down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来二、佳句赏析汉译英1.我伤心欲绝。

2.一阵悲伤袭身而来3.泪水从他的脸颊滑落4.查理悲痛欲绝5.他觉得心如刀割6.她眼里涌上泪水7.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头8.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了9.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝10.他最后一句话太扎心了11.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间12.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下13.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤14.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣15.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来16.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云17.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他18.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里言语无法表达我的哀伤参考答案】1.I was 。