2023年译林版五年级英语上册知识点.pdf

译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单 词（默写）1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there（与 be 连用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤6.jus+right正 合 适 7.room房 间 8.hard硬的I 9.soft柔软日勺lO.afraid胆怯的I11.their他 们 的 12.her她（宾格）13.help救 命 14.beside在.旁边15.between在.中 间 16.really真正地17.+hen然后18.find找到，发现19.in front of 在.前面二、词 组（默写）1、in the forest 在森林里 2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的I 房子3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup 某些汤5、tcold/hot 太冷/热 6、in the room 在房间里7、thard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10 in the kitchen 在厨房里11、in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的I 表弟三、句 型（默写）1.There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一种房子。

2.There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有某些汤3.There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊4.This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了5.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的I房子!6.She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴7.Bobby cannot(can,+)see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕四.语法点(理解)l.There be句型表达“某处有某物”(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)There are 用于可数名词的I复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.(3)There be句型日勺就近原则：be动词背面假如跟日勺是不止一种物品，就根据离它近来日勺物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone.There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be句型的I否认形式：在 be动词的I背面加not(is no1可以缩写为isnt,are not可以缩写为a re n t)把 some改成any。

例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否认句)There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否认句)There arent any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”均有“某些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否认句和一般疑问句但在某些表达委婉祈求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.（肯定句）2.There arent any birds in the tree.（否认句）3.Are there any toy trains on the table?（疑问句）4.Would you like some tea?（表委婉祈求）4.can在否认句中日勺使用方法：表达某人不能做某事时，一般在can背面加否认词not,背面力口动词原形Bobby cannot（can,+）see any cakes in the fridge.5.感慨句日勺构造：感慨句常用how或 what来引导（1）what引导时感慨句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.Whal+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c.What+形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk!（2）how引导日勺感慨句 How+形容词/副词！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单 词（默写）1.student 学生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼层 4 puter 电脑5.first 第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.+hird 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing 秋千lO.push推 11.heavy重的I 12.stop停下 13.high高的I I4.grea1 诸 多 日 勺，极 大 日 勺二、词 组（默写）l.a new student 一名新学生 2.show.around 带领.参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室4.in our school在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 某些电脑室7.on the third floor 在三楼9.go and have a look 去看看6.a music room 一间音乐室8.a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室lO.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream吃一种美味日勺冰淇淋14.in the playground在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy真 日 勺 重18.too high 太高19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room 一间美术室三、句 型（默写）l.Can you show her around?你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school?在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。

4.Are there any computer rooms?有某些电脑室吗？5.1s there a music room?有电脑室吗？6.Lets go and have a look,让我们去看看四、语法点（理解）l.How many.（可数名词复数）are there.?用于问询某处有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be的 I 一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there日 勺 前 面，表达 有?(1)Is there.?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.例：Is there a music room?(2)Are there any.?Yes,there are./No,there arent.例：Are there any books?3.几种缩写 isnt=is not arent=are not it*s=it is theyre二 they are4.序数词one-first two second threethird four fourth five-fifth s ix-sixth5.在楼层前用介词。

n,on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三楼Unit 3 Our animal friends、词汇our animal friends我们日勺动物朋友 two fis h 两条鱼 the other另一种a big tail 一条大尾巴four le gs四条腿big bodies 大身体 have no 没有nice wings漂亮的I翅膀 red eyes红眼睛long ea rs长耳朵big a rm s 大手臂 big fe e t大脚its body它的身体your fingers你的I手指 on the fa rm 在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 big kangaroo 只袋鼠in Canada在加拿大 翁油Auslralia在澳大利亚 like the rain喜欢下雨sunny weather 晴朗的I天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1.1 have two animal frie n d s,我有两个动物朋友2.One is red and the other is black.一种是红日勺另一种是黑日勺。

3.They have big eyes and big bodies,它们有大眼睛和大身体4.They have no legs and arms,它们没有腿和手臂5.I t has four legs and a short ta il.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴6.I t has two legs and two nice wings,它有两条腿和一双漂亮的I翅膀7.He has a dog.他有一只狗8.She has a b ird,她有一只鸟9.I t can talk and f ly,它既会说话又会飞10.bo you have an animal friend?Yes,工do.你有一种动物朋友吗？是的I,我有11.Does it have a long tail?Yes,it does,它有一条长尾巴吗？是的I,它有12.Does he have a parrot?No,he doesnt.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有13.Does she have two fish?No,she doesnt,她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有14.Do they have animal friends?No,they dont.他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。

15.Those are not leg s,那些不是腿16.Give it a cake.给它一种蛋糕三、语音Uu/A/bus,duck,summer,sun,umbrella,mum,lunch,cup,rubber,run,but,much,jump,Sunday,subject,四、语法have/h a s的I使用方法1、表达某人有某物2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,如I,you,we,they,the students.主语是第三人称单数时用 has,如 he,she,it,Helen,the bird,my father.3、肯 定 句:.have/has.We have a PE lesson on Monday morning./I t has a long tail.否认句：.dont/doesnt+have.They dont have animal friends./She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句：bo/Does.have.Yes,.do/does.Do you have a football?Yes,I do,/No,I dont.Does he have a 。