
truck的用法总结.doc
7页truck的用法总结 truck的用法总结大全 truck的意思 n. 货车,(铁路的)无盖货车,(行李)搬运车 vt. 用卡车装运 vi. 驾驶卡车,以物易物 变形:过去式: trucked; 现在分词:trucking; 过去分词:trucked; truck用法 truck可以用作名词 truck的基本意思是〝货车,卡车,载重汽车〞,多为美国用语,还可指〝无盖货车,敞车〞. have no truck with可作〝不和…来往〞解,也可作〝不能忍受〞解. truck用作名词的用法例句 The truck was heavily loaded.这辆卡车装载很重. They transported the goods by truck.他们用卡车运货. Move cylinders using a suitable hand truck or cart.用合适的手推车或移动钢瓶. truck用作名词的用法例句 We ll have no further truck with them.我们将不再同他们做生意. I wouldn t want you to have truck with the family.我不想让你和这个家庭交往. They raise truck on their farm.他们在自己的农场上种植商品蔬菜. truck用法例句 1.Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy truck. 他们不时地听到大卡车的轰鸣声. 2.The truck was trundling along the escarpment of the Zambesi valley. 卡车沿着赞比西山谷的绝壁缓缓行进. 3.The truck lumbered across the parking lot toward the road. 卡车隆隆地驶过停车场准备上路. 词汇精选:truck的用法和辨析 一.详细释义: n. 货车,卡车;(铁路的)无盖货车 [C] 例句: They were loaded on the railway trucks to go to Liverpool. 它们被装上开往利物浦的货运火车. 例句: A passing truck banged up the mailbo_. 一辆过路的卡车把邮筒撞坏了. 手推车;(行李)搬运车 [C] 例句: The baggage man stood by his truck, waiting to get at the trunks. 行李员站在手推车旁,等着搬箱子. 例句: Cylinders should be moved by using a suitable hand truck. 搬动钢瓶要使用合适的手推车. v. 用卡车装运;驾驶卡车 [I,T] 例句: The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state. 该酒合法出售,用卡车运出了该州. 例句: They were trucked back to the village. 他们由卡车运回到村子. 以物易物 [I] 例句: Think about which skill you need to make it more enhancive. 想想哪项技巧是你最需要加强的. 二.词义辨析: car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage,waggon 这些名词都与〝车〞有关. car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车. bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车. truck与lorry同义,都指卡车或货车,前者为美国用词,后者用于英国. coach原义指四轮马车,现指轿式汽车,长途公共汽车,还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢. automobile是汽车的总称. jeep吉普车,指一种小型轻便.适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子. carriage指马车,两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马. waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车,也指铁路的无盖货车. 三.相关短语: dump truck n. 自动倾卸卡车 ladder truck n. 装备长梯的消防车 sound truck n. 广播车 tow truck n. 拖车 truck garden n. 美 商品蔬菜园 fire truck 消防车,救火车,救火车 garbage truck n.垃圾车 hand truck 手推运货车 tip truck 翻斗卡车 trailer truck n.拖车 truck farming 庭院经济,商品蔬菜栽培 四.参考例句: The truck is disburdening. 货车正在卸货. The truck lurched sideways. 卡车突然歪向一边. He drives a truck. 他开卡车. Look out for the truck! 当心卡车! A heavy truck lumbered by. 一辆重型卡车隆隆驶过. The truck could stack three. 这辆卡车能装三堆. The truck was heavily loaded. 这辆卡车装载很重. He is a truck driver. 他是一名卡车司机. A truck carries heavy loads. 大卡车可以拉很重的重量. The truck conveyed the furniture. 这辆货车运送家具. 你能用英语准确说出一辆车应该是叫car是van还是truck吗? ① 单词car 音标 [ka:] 词义〝小型轿车〞 英英释义:A car is a motor vehicle with room for a small number of passengers. ( car是一辆可容纳少量乘客的机动车.) 关键词:小型.载人 例句1:My parents bought a new car last week. (我的父母上周买了一辆新car.) 例句2:I love my car. (我爱我的car.) ② 单词van 音标[v?n] 词义〝中型轿车〞或 箱体式货车或〝面包车〞 英英释义:A van is a small or medium-sized road vehicle with one row of seats at the front and a space for carrying goods behind.(van是一种中小型公路车辆,前排有一排座位,后面有载货空间.) 关键词:中型.载人载货两用 例句1:When my whole family go out together, we have to either drive a van or two cars. (我的一大家子一起出行时,要么我们得开着一辆van,要么我们需要开两辆cars). 例句2:The post office uses vans for delivery. (这个邮局用vans来进行送达). ③ 单词truck 音标[tr?k] 词义〝卡车〞或者大型货车 英英释义:A truck is a large vehicle that is used to transport goods by road.( truck是大型车辆,用于公路货物运输.) 关键词:大型.载货 例句1:Supermarkets usually use trucks to transport their goods.(超市通常都用trucks来运输他们的货品.) 例句2:He converted a big truck to be his new mobile home. (他把一辆大truck改装成了他的新的移动家). 根据以上的简单英英释义以及配图来看,三者区分实在简单明了: car是小型车,主要用来载人; van是中型车,载人载货都常用; truck是大型车,主要用来载货. 但是在现实生活中,有时界限会被人为地模糊起来.比如: 任性特例1:警车 明明按照大小尺寸和形状,已经够了van的级别,可是通常大家习惯性将警察用车即使是面包车也统统称作 police cars. 任性特例2:大家庭用车 有时一个英美家庭,或因为人多,或因为喜欢van的空间更大,总之人家买了一辆van基本上就是用来当做car使用的,载人而已,没有特意的载货用途,那么在这个人家脑海中,他们家只是买了一辆大car而已,才不管是不是严格来讲应该叫van还是什么,我们自己就自称:这是我们家的car!好吧,买van当car用的人家,有时就决定要这么任性!我买来当car用,所以我提起来,它就是我们家的car,简单粗暴,不要拿词典定义来压我,这就是我们家的大car! 好,那么根据以上两种任性情况,稍微重新总结一下car.van.truck的实际使用区别,大致如下: 1.纯粹用来载人的公路车,只要不是太庞然的话,第一趋势会被称为car. 2.纯粹用来载货的公路车,只要后面具备明显的方方正正的〝货箱〞特征,第一趋势会被称为truck. 3.如果一辆公路车的大小在car和truck之间,尤其是载人载物界定不清楚,再加上明显的〝面包〞形状,十有八九就是标准的van了. truck的用法总结大全。
