
新概念第一册Lesson6162文档资料.ppt
48页Lesson 61 61 A bad cold 重感冒重感冒•Listen to the tape then answer this question.•What is good news for Jimmy?•He must stay in bed.More question•1. What's the matter with Jimmy? He feels ill.•2. What's the telephone number of the doctor ? It's 09754.•3. Jimmy is ill. Why it is a good news for Jimmy ? Because he doesn't like school.New words and expressions•feel v. 感觉•look v. 看(起来)•must modal verb 必须•call v. 叫,请•doctor n. 医生•telephone n. •remember v. 记得,记住•mouth n. 嘴 •tongue n. 舌头•bad adj. 坏的,严重的 •cold n. 感冒•news [nju:z] n. 消息 feel •(1) 觉得;感到;意识到:觉得;感到;意识到:•I could feel rain on my face. 我感觉到雨打在我的脸上。
•He's feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了•((2)摸,触;(客体)给人的某种感觉:)摸,触;(客体)给人的某种感觉:•He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋,然后取出一个小盒子•The silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽•(3) 认为;以为;相信:认为;以为;相信:•I feel that he has made a mistake. 我认为他犯了一个错误•I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为没必要这样做•feel+形容词形容词 I feel very tired today. 今天我感觉很累•feel like 感觉感觉...... •feel like + sth./ doing•扩展知识:扩展知识:sound 听起来,smell 闻起来,taste 尝起来,become成为,get 变得,look 看起来…•That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
•He looks a kind man. 他看起来是一位和蔼的人•It looks like rain. 天看起来要下雨look•Have/take a look 看一看,瞧一瞧•look after 照顾,照料•look for 寻找•look up 查找•look at 看•Look forward to 盼望•Look down upon 看不起•Look through 浏览,温习•Look out 当心,小心•Look back 回顾look, look at ,see, watch 的区别:的区别:•look 看起来...,后面加形容词,是连系动词,•You look sad today. 你今天看起来很伤心•look at 看...,后面加名词或代词, 强调看的动作或过程,是动词短语, Please look at her. 请看她。
•see 看见,后面加名词或代词,强调 看的结果,是实意动词,•I can’t see the bird in the sky. 我看不见天空中的小鸟•watch 观看,后面加名词,强调欣赏, 是实意动词,•They are watching the football match. 他们正在观看足球比赛1. Please ___________ your homework.2. Can you ___________ the cat under the chair?3. My father ___________ the Evening News every evening.4. You ___________ unhappy!5. All the children are ___________ the teacher now.lookwatchseelook atlook atseewatcheslooklooking atCall•call v.叫,请•call the doctor 请医生请医生 You must call the doctor. 你必须请医生。
•call sb. at + 号码号码 给某人某个号码打 Please call my mother at 58432190. 请给我妈妈58432190 打•call sb (up) 给某人打给某人打 I want to call Lily up. 我想要给Lily 打给某人打给某人打•give sb. a call•give sb. a ring•call sb. up =call sb.•ring sb. up =ring sb.•make a telephone call to sb•make a phone to sb.•telephone/phone sb.•=telephone/phone to sb.rememberremember sth. 记得记得……•Do you remember the doctor’s telephone number? 你记得医生的号码吗?remember to do sth. 记得去做某事记得去做某事•Please remember to buy some vegetables on your way home. 请记得在你回家的路上买一些蔬菜。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事记得做过某事•I remembered meeting her somewhere. 我记得在某个地方见过她 remember 记得记得------forget 忘记忘记•remember to do sth 记得去做某事记得去做某事•remember doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事•forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事•forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事•bad a.坏的,严重的•be bad for 对对……有坏处有坏处•Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处•反义词:good 好的 •be good for 对对......有好处有好处•副词: badly 坏地 well 好地 well done! 做得好!•cold a.冷的•反义词:hot 热的•俚语:I have cold feet. 我很紧张我很紧张•cold n. 感冒 •have a cold 患感冒•Do you have a cold? 你感冒了吗?•throw cold water on sb. 给某人泼冷水给某人泼冷水•leave sb. out in the cold 冷落某人冷落某人课文详解课文详解•in bed 生病卧床 eg.He is in bed.他生病躺在床上。
•in the bed 躺在床上 eg. I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉•on the bed 在床上 eg.Her skirt is on the bed. 她的裙子在那张床上(放着) •in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院在医院•go to school 去上学去上学 go to the school 在学校在学校•in front of 在在……(外部的)前面(外部的)前面 in the front of 在在……(内部的)前面(内部的)前面•at table 吃饭吃饭 at the table 在桌子上旁边在桌子上旁边课文详解课文详解•feel ill 感觉病了感觉病了 look ill 看起来有病看起来有病•前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象•ill是表语,是表语,look 和和 feel都是都是系动词系动词 ,后面跟,后面跟形容词形容词课文详解课文详解•…so he must stay in bed for a week… 因此他必须卧床休息一周因此他必须卧床休息一周•so 表示表示“因此因此”,,“所以所以”•for 可以引出一段时间,可以引出一段时间,表示某个动作持续表示某个动作持续多少时间多少时间 •eg. I have been to America for a month. 课文详解课文详解•That’s good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。
对吉米来说,这可是个好消息•句中的句中的news是是不可数名词不可数名词,不是复数形式不是复数形式•在英语中,有些以在英语中,有些以-s结尾的单词可作单数使用结尾的单词可作单数使用 eg. mumps腮腺炎腮腺炎 measles麻疹麻疹课文详解课文详解•She has a headache. 她头疼•根据现代英语习惯,根据现代英语习惯,headache前常用不定冠词前常用不定冠词a•其他其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词型的复合词也多用不定冠词 eg. an earache 耳疼耳疼 a toothache 牙疼牙疼 a stomach ache 胃疼胃疼课文详解课文详解•have/take an aspirin 服用一片阿司匹林服用一片阿司匹林课文详解课文详解•have an temperature 发烧发烧 =have a fever eg. She has a high fever.他在发高烧他在发高烧Grammar语法语法•如何给予建议:如何给予建议:•(1)You must …… 你必须你必须…… You must stay in bed for two days. 你必须在床上呆两天。
•(2)You should …… 你应该你应该…… You should call the doctor. 你应该请医生情态动词情态动词 mustmust do sth. 必须做某事必须做某事•You must stay in bed. 你必须呆在床上•否定句:must not 缩写:mustn’t You mustn’t eat in class. 你在课上一定不要吃东西•一般疑问句:一般疑问句:must 放在句首,放在句首, •否定回答:要用否定回答:要用needn’t•Must I finish it today? 我一定今天把它完成吗?•No, you needn’t. 不,你不必今天完成•扩展知识:扩展知识:must 还可以表示可能性可能性,“一定一定……”,常用在肯定句中,表示可能性最大 •It must be Tom’s book, because his name is on it.• 一定是Tom 的书,因为他的名字在封面上情态动词情态动词must,,can’t,,may 表示可能性的区别:表示可能性的区别:•must 一定一定…… 用于肯定句肯定句中,表示可能性最大可能性最大, The light is on, she must be at home now. 灯亮着,她现在一定在家。
•can’t 不可能不可能…… 用于否定句否定句中,表示没有可能性没有可能性, That girl can’t be Kate, I saw her in the shop just now. 那个女孩儿不可能是Kate,我刚刚看见她在商店里•may 可能可能…… 由于肯定句肯定句中,表示可能性最小可能性最小, He may come here today, I’m not sure. 他今天有可能来这里,我不是很确定Test timemay can’t must1. —Who’s that? —That ___________ be Jim, but I’m not sure.2. That textbook ___________ be David’s, because his name is on it.3. You ___________ be very tired after so much hard work.4. —Where’s my key? —It ___________ be in your handbag.5. You ___________ know her name, because she is our new student.maymustmustmaycan’t系动词系动词•连系动词(link verb)是动词的一种,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语构成系表结构,一起来充当句子的谓语。
•最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型:•(1)感官动词感官动词: 主要有feel. smell,sound,taste,touch等.•This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软•This flower smell very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香•(2)状态系动词状态系动词:•用来表示主语状态,只有be一词• He is a teacher.他是一名教师•(3)持续系动词持续系动词:•用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,,rest, remain,,stay,,lie• He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉歌• This matter rests a mystery 此事仍是一个谜•((4))变化系动词变化系动词:•表示主语变成什么样主要有become,,grow,,turn,,fall,, get, go, come,,run•He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了•She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
•注意:很多连系动词都是既可以当连系动词又可以当实义动词的,但用法和词义有所不同•比如look: (1)看(实义动词): Look at my hand. 瞧我的手. (2)看起来,看上去(连系动词) She looks tired.她看起来累了•系动词(link verb)+形容词(adj.)•eg.The food tastes good. 食物味道很好•副词(adv.)+动词(V.)•eg. They are happily running in the park. 他们在公园里欢乐地奔跑•他们怎么了?他们怎么了?•What's the matter with them? =What's the trouble with them? =What's wrong with them?•他们该怎么办?他们该怎么办?•What must they do? =What should they do?•have a headache•头疼头疼•take an aspirin•吃一片阿司匹林吃一片阿司匹林•have an earache•耳疼耳疼•see a doctor•看医生看医生•have a toothache•牙疼•see a dentist•看牙医看牙医•have a stomach ache•胃疼胃疼•take some medicine•吃药吃药•have a temperature•=have a fever•发热发热•go to bed•上床睡觉上床睡觉•have flu•感冒感冒•stay in bed•卧床卧床•have measles•患麻疹患麻疹•call the doctor•叫医生叫医生•have mumps•患腮腺炎患腮腺炎•call the doctor•叫医生叫医生Homework•背诵课文,默写单词并掌握单词的重要用背诵课文,默写单词并掌握单词的重要用法。
法•熟练掌握情态动词的用法及区别熟练掌握情态动词的用法及区别•完成相关的练习题完成相关的练习题Thank you!48。









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