湖北省荆门市金龙泉学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

湖北省荆门市金龙泉学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of __________ it means to be human.A. whether    B. how   C. what    D. when参考答案：C考查名词性从句详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中 means后面缺少宾语，用what引导2. A _______ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China.A. valid          B. perfect         C. beneficial     D. flexible参考答案：A3. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered                              B. have been uncovering       C. are uncovering                                           D. have uncovered参考答案：A略4. Was it in the bookstore       stands  next to  No.6 Middle School ______ you found him ?A.that…which      B. where …that     C. which…that    D. that…where  参考答案：C 5. --How much longer do you think we can ________?--Ten days, maybe. I’m not sure.A..hold on B. hold up C. hold onto D. hold down参考答案：A6. _________from the table, he made a suggestion that we _______some money for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake.    A. Upon rising; raised              B. On raising; raised    C. Upon rising; raise               D. On raising; rise参考答案：C略7. ---- Why don’t we choose that road to save time?  ---- The bridge to it _________.A. has repaired    B. is repaired    C. is being repaired    D. will be repaired参考答案：C8. ________，it was one of our biggest mistakes.A. In a way      B. By the wayC. In the way  D. All the way参考答案：Ain a way“从某种程度上说”； by the way“顺便提一下”； in the way“挡路”； all the way“自始至终”。

句意：从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一故A项为正确答案9. —Jack is very clever and he studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always comes out first in the exams.A. doubt     B. need      C. wonder     D. problem参考答案：C10. -----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.----- ______. Have you got the first prize in the competition?  A. What for?   B. Thanks a lot   C. Yes, I’d like to  D. Why not?  参考答案：A11. While talking with his colleagues, he accidentally ________ that he had got divorced.    A. let out         B. gave out              C. turned out             D. brought out参考答案：A20. — How do you find this story?— Boring. _______ I read it, ________ I like it.A. The more; the less            B. The more; the moreC. The less; the fewer           D. The less; the more参考答案：A略13. — What’s your favourite sport?—Skiing. ____________.  A. I get a kick out of it        B. I prefer it C. I choose it               D. I’m used to it 参考答案：A14. Former Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that anyone could see that America’s national defence expenditures（国防支出）are 17.8 times ______ of China.A. it         B. that       C. these    D. those 参考答案：D15. ---Thank you for your timely help.   --- My pleasure. It is hardly     talking about. A. worthy    B. worthwhile   C. worth     D. useful 参考答案：C16. ________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣。

你校暑假期间将为交换生组织“Knowing Beijing”游览活动，请你写信邀请Jim来参加内容包括：1时间安排；2活动内容；3邀请参加注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim，    How is it going？ I'm writing to invite you to our activity-" Knowing Beijing "．    We are going to organize the activity at school next Friday afternoon．We'll experience Chinese traditions，such as making dumplings，learning a dragon dance，drinking Chinese tea and so on． I hope we'll enjoy ourselves． I believe you can learn more about China and love Chinese traditional culture by having this kind of activity．   I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Xiao Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。

详解】根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣你校暑假期间将为交换生组织“Knowing Beijing”游览活动，请你写信邀请Jim来参加内容包括：1时间安排；2活动内容；3邀请参加根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如In the morning, we will go to The Forbidden City which used to be the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing 24emperors to live.定语从句的运用，I believe you can learn more about China and love Chinese traditional culture by having this kind of activity．中使用了宾语从句全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

三、 阅读理解18. An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium（中等的） to large earthquake。