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骨骼名称中英文对照.docx

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  • 卖家[上传人]:油条
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  • 上传时间:2017-07-14
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    • 全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称近日在维基百科上 Human Skeleton 条目下,链接到 list of bones of the human skeleton,终于一尝夙愿于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的Bones 骨骼Cranial (8)脑颅部 cranium 头盖骨 -crani- (头颅) frontal bone 额骨 parietal bone (2) 顶骨 temporal bone (2) 颞骨 occipital bone 枕骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 ethmoid bone 筛骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device: Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh Vomer,conchae, nasal etc 面颅部 (记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的) mandible 下颌骨 maxilla (2) 上颌骨 palatine bone (2) 颚骨 zygomatic bone (2) 颧骨 nasal bone (2) 鼻骨 lacrimal bone (2) 泪骨 inferior nasal conchae (2) 鼻下甲 vomer 犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部 malleus (2) 锤骨 incus (2) 砧骨 stapes (2) 镫骨In the throat (1):喉部 hyoid bone 舌骨In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部 scapula or shoulder blade (2) 肩胛骨 clavicle or collarbone (2) 锁骨In the thorax (25):胸部 sternum or breastbone, comprising the body of sternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突) ribs (2 x 12) 肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部 cervical vertebrae (7) 颈椎 C thoracic vertebrae (12) 胸椎 T lumbar vertebrae (5) 腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部 Humerus (2) 肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂部 radius (2) 桡骨 ulna (2) 尺骨In the hands excluding sesamoid bones (54):手部(不含籽骨) Carpal (wrist) bones: 腕骨 scaphoid bone (2) 手舟骨 lunate bone (2) 月骨 triquetrum bone (2) 三角骨 pisiform bone (2) 豌豆骨 trapezium (2) 大多角骨 trapezoid bone (2) 小多角骨 capitate bone (2) 头状骨 hamate bone (2) 钩骨Metacarpus (palm) bones:掌骨 metacarpal bones (5 × 2) 掌骨 Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges): 指骨 proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节指骨 intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)中节 distal phalanges (5 × 2) 末节In the pelvis (4):骨盆部 sacrum [1] 骶骨 coccyx or tailbone [1] 尾骨 os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis(2) 髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)In the thighs (2):大腿部 femur (2) 股骨In the legs (6):小腿部 patella (2) 髌骨 kneecap 膝盖骨 tibia (2) 胫骨 fibula (2) 腓骨In the feet excluding sesamoid bones (52):脚部(不含籽骨) Tarsal (ankle) bones: 跗骨(踝骨) calcaneus or heel bone (2) 跟骨 talus (2) 距骨 navicular bone (2) 足舟骨 medial cuneiform bone (2) 内侧楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone (2) 中间楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2) 外侧楔骨 cuboid bone (2) 骰骨 Metatarsus bones: 跖骨 metatarsal bone (5 × 2) 跖骨 Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges): 趾骨 proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节趾骨 intermediate phalanges (4 x 2) 中节 distal phalanges (5 x 2) 末节从维基百科上觅得:"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton&oldid=525182847"人体各骨英文单词(括号内为数量)1.躯干骨(51)椎骨 vertebrae (24):颈椎(7) cervical vertebrae 胸椎(12 ) thoracic vertebrae 腰椎 (5 )lumbar vertebrae 环椎 atlas 枢椎 axis 隆椎 porminent骶骨 sacral bone (1)尾骨 coccys (1)胸骨 sternum (1)肋骨 costal bone (24)2.颅骨 (29)脑颅骨(8):额骨 frontal bone(1)筛骨 ethmoid bone(1)蝶骨 sphenoid bone( 1)枕骨 occipital bone(1)颞骨 temproal bone ( 2)顶骨 parietal bone ( 2)面颅骨(15):下颌骨 mandible(1)舌骨 hyoid bone(1)犁骨 vomer(1)上颌骨 maxilla(2)腭骨 palatine bone(2)鼻骨 nasal bone(2)泪骨 lacrimal bone(2)下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha (2 )颧骨 zygomatic bone( 2)听小骨(6):锤骨 malleus(2)砧骨 incus(2 )镫骨 stapes(2)3.上肢骨(64)锁骨 clavicle(2)肩胛骨 scaplua(2 )肱骨 humerus(2)桡骨 radius(2)尺骨 ulna(2)腕骨 carpal bone(16):手舟骨 scaphoid bone(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetral bone( 2)豌豆骨 pisiform bone(2)大多角骨 trapezium bone( 2)小多角骨 trapezoid bone(2 ) 头壮骨 capitate bone( 2)钩骨 hamate bone(2)掌骨 metacarpal bones(10)指骨 phalanges bones(28)4.下肢骨(62)髋骨 hip bone(2)股骨 femur(2)髌骨 patella(2)胫骨 tibia(2)腓骨 fibula(2)跗骨 tarsal bones(14):距骨 talus( 2)跟骨 calcaneus(2 )足舟骨 navicular bone(2)内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone(2)中间楔骨 intermedius cuneiform bone(2) 外侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone(2 ) 骰骨 cuboid bone(2 )跖骨 metatarsal bones(10)趾骨 phalanges of toes (28)。

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