2020版高考英语（译林）新探究大一轮训练检测：选修8 unit 2　知能演练 轻松闯关 word版缺答案.doc

课时练1　阅读理解提速练[学生用书P353(单独成册)] 阅读理解A(2019·广东七校联合体高三联考)It’s almost the camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople’s puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high－flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9，000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all－inclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon’t look down: When you are looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation(海拔) of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North CarolinaGo coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don’t know the starboard, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first－rate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock－ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，包括活动地点、活动项目、注意事项等。

1．What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A．It requires fishing licenses.B．It offers lessons on flying a plane.C．It’s the camp that is intended for brave kids.D．It is a camp where you can set your own pace.D　解析：细节理解题根据文章第二段中的“Summer at one of the following awesome camps？”可知，“Tahosa High Adventure Base”是夏令营；根据该部分最后两句“Go all－inclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.”可知，你可以选择全包的方式，那里的工作人员会准备饭并组织项目，或者你自己控制并计划你完美的一周；这是你的选择。

据此可知，参加Tahosa High冒险基地夏令营可以设定自己的节奏，故D项正确2．What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A．How to use the starboard.B．How to choose camping equipment.C．How to use the stars for directions.D．How to make a boat on your own.C　解析：细节理解题根据Pamlico Sea Base部分的尾句“You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.”可知，在Pamlico海洋基地夏令营，你可以学会用星星辨别方向，故C项正确3．In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A．Base Camp.B．Camp Raymond.C．Pamlico Sea Base.D．Tahosa High Adventure Base.A　解析：细节理解题根据Base Camp部分中的“Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.”可知，基地夏令营的大部分活动都在室内，这意味着像攀登墙这样的活动可以在冬天最冷的时候进行。

故A项正确B(2019·济南高考模拟)At 1，345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5－inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.Ben Conway, a 19－year－old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high－heel climb at 8 a．m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two－minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience.Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the high－heel climb also allowed the 19－year－old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about，” Ben said.【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了19岁的英国学生Ben Conway穿5英寸(约13厘米)的高跟鞋爬海拔1 345米的本尼维斯山的故事。

4．What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?A．Pleasant.　　　　　　 B．Boring.C．Tough. D．Smooth.C　解析：词义猜测题根据第一段中的第一句可知，海拔1 345米的本尼维斯山绝对不是世界上最难攀爬的山峰根据画线词所在句中的“But”可知，前后。