2026年中考英语专题复习+宾语从句课件.pptx
17页
宾语从句,Revision,Ask and answer.,How do you study English?,I study,by listening,to tapes.,by studying,with a group.,by watching,English programs.,by enjoying,English songs.,by getting,an English tutor.,by reading,English magazines and newspapers.,by working,with friends,by making,word cards,by reading,the textbook,by asking,the teacher for help,by watching,English films.,概述：,谓语动词后接一个完整的句子作宾语，这个句子就是宾语从句I know the boy.,主语,谓语,宾语,这是一个主谓宾句型，宾语是个,词,I know that the boy is a singer.,主语,谓语,宾语,这是一个主谓宾句型，宾语由一个词变成一个句子。
如果宾语是个句子，那么就是宾语从句连接词：,that,if/whether,what/which/who/whose/whom/why/when/where/how,1连接词,Lily:Gu ailing is a famous sports star.,Lucy:I know.,I know+,that,+Gu ailing is a famous sports star.,I know,that,Gu ailing is a famous sports star.宾语从句,1.宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导宾语从句有时that可省去，没有词义）,Does she live in Beijing?,I dont know.,I dont know,if/whether,she lives in Beijing.,2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用,if或whether,引导宾语从句在句子中翻译成“,是否”,注意：一般情况下，if/whether可以互换，但一下三种情况只能用whether不用if：,与or not连用只能用whether;,eg:Let me know whether you can come,or not.,让我知道你能否来。
I dont know whether he will win,or not.,我不知道他是否能赢在介词之后只能用whether；,eg:It depends,on,whether it is going to rain.这就取决于明天是否会下雨I worry,about,whether I hurt her feelings.我在担心我是否会伤到他在不定式to之前只能用whether;,eg:We havent decided whether,to,go there.我们还没决定是否去那儿口诀：前有介词，后有 to do,句末or not,只能用whether,Who is her teacher?,I dont know.,I dont know,who,her teacher is.,3.特殊疑问句：引导词为特殊疑问词，有实际意义，（不可省略）,2语序,顺序：,主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,What is Bing dundun?,Do you know?,What is Bing dundun?,+,Do you know-?,Do you know what Bing dundun is.,Where does he work,+,we wonder,We wonder where he works?,从句,主句,引导词,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,Do you know,where the cat,is,?,（陈述语序）,where is the cat?,（特殊疑问句）,I dont know where the cat is.(),I dont know where is the cat.(),3.时态,主现从任,真理永不变,主过从过,老师说，昨天他上学迟到了。
The teacher says he was late for school yesterday.,主现从任,主句-一般现在时,从句-任何时态,我知道他明天将去北京,I know he will go to Beijing tomorrow.,主现,主现,He says that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.,He says that he went to Shanghai yesterday.,主现,主现,主过从过,主句-过去时,从句-相应的过去时,She said that she,(watch)TV.,watched,Our teacher told us yesterday that light _faster than sound.,The teacher told us that the earth,goes,around the sun.,travels,真理永不变:一般现在时,Summary,宾语从句的三个考点,1.引导词：that,whether/if,特殊疑问词,2.语序:陈述语序,3.时态：主现从任，主过从过，真理永不变,Thank you,。
