
【初中】初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案(2).docx
8页精品资料 欢迎下载现在进行时1) 现在进行时的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成:一般情形 +ing falling以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时 .双写词尾字母 +ing putting什么是音节?闭音节?重读闭音节? 1,英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成音节;一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节; 含一个元音的词叫作单音节词, 含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词;单音节词都是重读音节,双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节,其他的是弱读音节;2,闭音节:闭音节是两个辅音中间有一个元音的音节;例如: not,thank, ten, am,six 等; 3,重读闭音节是需要重读的闭音节,假如是单音节肯定重读,但是重读符号省略 ;假如是多音节,肯定有 一个需要重读;重读闭音节(辅音 1+元音 +辅音 2)中的辅音 2 在构词法中要双写,假如不重读,如listen 中的其次个音节 ten〔闭音节 〕中的 n 就不用双写,由于重读在第一个音节 lis 上有一些特别变化 〔或者说以 Ie 为结尾的重读闭音节的动词 〕的现在分词〔有 3 个〕 ,:lying — lie, dying ― die tying ―这ti些e 以 ie 结尾要去 e 再把 I 变 y 再加 ing .2) 现在进行时的基本用法○ 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用,有时用一个动词如 look (看)、listen (听)来表示 now (现在)这一时间概念; Look ! A train is coming. 看!火车来了Listen ! He is playing the piano. 听!他在弹钢琴;○ 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不肯定是说话时正在进行;常和 at present(目前)、this week (本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用;What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)○ 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时, 但此时, 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用, 而且仅限于少量动词; 如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开头)、arrive (到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?你明天去天津吗?How many of you are Coming to the party next week ? 你们有多少人下周要来参与晚会?○ 4 be going to+ 动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或准备(预备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了; (详见第十章将来时)she isnt going to speak at the meeting. 她不准备在会议上发言;留意: 假如没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作;Where are you going next week ?下周你方案去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,由于有 next week (下周)这一时间状语; Where are you going ?你现在去哪儿?由于没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时;○ 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区分一般现在时表示常常性的动作;而现在进行时表示临时性的动作; He walks to work. 他步行上班; (习惯、常常性的动作) Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班,由于他的自行车正在修理; (只是临时的情形)精品资料 欢迎下载Where does he live ?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情形)Where is he living ( staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问临时一段时间的情形)○ 6 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有剧烈的感情颜色;常与always ,forever 连用;You are always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉; (表达出不满的心情)Mary is doing fine work at school. 玛丽在学校学习得挺不错;现在进行时练习1. 造句 :1〕.she,the window,open,now.〔 用现在进行时连词成句 .〕 she is opening the window now 2〕.is,who,the window,cleaning.〔 连词成句 〕 3〕.She is closing the door now.〔 改成否定句 〕 4.〕You are doing your homework.〔 用"I" 作主语改写句子 〕 5〕.they,the tree,sing,now,under.〔 用现在进行时连词成句 .〕 6〕.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.〔 改成一般疑问句 〕 二、单项挑选( ) 1. 我在照看孩子 .〔A〕I am looking after the baby.〔B〕Im look aftering the baby. 〔C〕I look am aftering the baby.〔D〕I looking after the baby.〔 〕2. friends making a kite. 〔A〕I,me 〔B〕My,my 〔C〕My,me 〔D〕His,his〔 〕3.Is the woman wearing yellow your teacher. 〔A〕in 〔B〕putting on 〔C〕wearing 〔D〕having〔 〕4.Look.The twins their mother do the housework. 〔A〕are wanting 〔B〕help〔C〕are helping 〔D〕are looking〔 〕5. are the birds doing. They are singing in a tree. 〔A〕Who 〔B〕What 〔C〕How 〔D〕Where〔 〕6.Is she something.(A) eat 〔B〕eating 〔C〕eatting 〔D〕eats 〔 〕7. 你在干什么 .〔A〕What is you doing. 〔B〕What are you do. 〔C〕What are you doing. 〔D〕What do you do. 〔 〕8.What are you listening .〔A〕/ 〔B〕for 〔C〕at 〔D〕to 〔 〕9. 我正在听他说话 .〔A〕I listening to him. 〔B〕Im listening to him. 〔C〕Im listen to him. 〔D〕Im listening him.〔 〕10.They are their clothes.〔A〕makeing 〔B〕putting 〔C〕put away 〔D〕putting on精品资料 欢迎下载〔 〕11.Listen. She in the classroom.〔A〕is singing 〔B〕sing 〔C〕to sing 〔D〕is sing〔 〕12.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers. 〔A〕is putting on 〔B〕wear 〔C〕put on 〔D〕is wearing〔 〕13. are you eating.Im eating meat. 〔A〕What,some 〔B〕Which,any 〔C〕Where,not 〔D〕What,a〔 〕14.They TV in the evening.They do their homework. 〔A〕are watching 〔B〕cant watching 〔C〕dont watch 〔D〕dont watching 〔 〕15.The children football.〔A〕is playing 〔B〕are playing 〔C〕play the 〔D〕play a 〔 〕16.They are flying kites.〔A〕 他们喜爱放风筝 . 〔B〕 他们在放风筝吗 .〔C〕 他们在放风筝 . 〔D〕 他们常放风筝 . 〔 〕17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you.(A) To go with 〔B〕go with 〔C〕helping 〔D〕help 〔 〕 18.Look.Lucy is a new bike today.〔A〕 Jumping 〔B〕 running 〔C〕 riding 〔D〕 taking三、用现在进行时完成以下句子 :1. What you 〔do〕.2. I 〔sing〕 an English song.3. What he 〔mend〕.4. He 〔mend〕 a car.5. you 〔fly〕 a kite. Yes, . 6. she 〔sit〕 in the boat.7. you 〔ask〕 questions.8. We 〔play〕 games now.精品资料 欢迎下载参考答案1、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window.She is not closing the door now. I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman.二、单项挑选ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成以下句子 :1、are doing 2 、 am singing 3 、 is mending 4 、is mending 5 、 Are flying I am6、Is sitting 7 、 Are asking 8 、are playing现在完成时现在完成时的基本概念和形式现在完成时( Present perfect tense)表示动作发生在过去,但与现在情形有关系,即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情形;现在完成时由动词 have 〔has〕 + 过去分词构成;现在完成时的基本用法1〕表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚完成,汉语常用 “了”或“过”来表示;如:I have finished my work. 我把工作做完了;We have set up many new factories in this area. 我们在这个地区建立了很多新工厂;Sh。












