2025年英语中考专题—定语从句课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,中考专题复习,定,语,从,句,目录,CONTENTS,定义,01,03,关系代词,构成,02,04,做题技巧,05,习题练习,第一节,定义,什么是定语,？,a,hard-working,girl,an,red,apple,some,useful,books,the dictionary,on the desk,is mine.,the girl,crying over there,is my classmate.,翻译下列短语和句子，并分析标红短语,做何成分,一个,勤奋的,女孩,一个,红色的,苹果,一些,有用的,书,桌子的,字典是我的在那边哭的,女孩是我同学做定语,定语,:,修饰，限定,说明,名词、代词,品质或者特征的,本质上,就是,形容词,什么是定语从句,？,The man is Captain Jack.,这个男人是杰克船长,.,这个男人正在奔跑,.,The man is running.,这个,正在奔跑的,男人是杰克船长,.,The man,who is running,is Captain Jack.,定语从句,定语从句,:,在,复合句,中修饰,名词或代词,的,句子,注,:,定语,前置,定语：名词代词之前,后置,定语：名词代词之后,fallen,leaves,the boy,called Tom,is my brother.,章节副标题,第二节,构,成,构成,在主从复合句中，对某一,名词或代词,起修饰作用的从句叫,定语从句,。

被修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,，,引导定语从句的连接词叫,关系词,（关系代词和关系副词）定语从句一般位于先行词,后,The man,who is running,is Cpatain Jack.,先行词,定语从句,关系词,注,:,关系词的作用,:,1.,连接主句和从句,2.,代替先行词,3.,在从句中做成分（做主语，宾语，定语，状语等）,章节副标题,第三节,关系词,关,系,词,1,2,关系代词,关系副词,1.,在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等,2.,包括,that,，,which,，,whom,，,who,，,whose,1.,在从句中做时间状语，地点状语，原因状语,2.,包括,when,，,where,，,why,01,引导定语从句,02,代替先行词,03,在定语从句中充当成分,（主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语）,关系词的作用,关系代词,关系代词,修饰的先行词,在从句中作用,that,人、物,主语，宾语,which,物,主语，宾语,who,人,主语，宾语,whom,人,宾语,whose,人，物,定语,注：关系代词作宾语可省略,先行词,关系代词,从句中的谓语动词形式,1.I know a girl who,_(,like)red.,2.Jim reads books which,_(,be)fun.,likes,are,1.He is talking to woman_is my teacher.,2.This is the place_we visited last years.,3.Do you know the book_cover is red.,4.The farmer _we met yesterday works hard to make money.,who/that,that/which/,whose,who/whom/tha,t,下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that而不用which：,先行,词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。

2.,先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等修饰时3.,先行词被,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时4.,先行词被,the,only,the,very,the,same,the,last,修饰时5.,先行词,既有人又有物,的时候，只能用that1.,This is,the best,building _I have seen in Paris.,2.There is,something,_,Im afraid.,3.,That,s,the only,thing,_,I can do now.,4.,The man and his dog,_,I always meet are standing by the gate,.,that,that,that,that,第四节,做题技巧,“三步走”：,一、瞻前：看先行词,二、顾后：看先行词在从句做什么成分,三、定关系词,确定关系词解题技巧：,1.,The young,woman,_ we met yesterday is our teacher.,A what B whose C whom D which,人,缺,met,宾语,第五节,习题练习,1.I have a classmate _ likes listening to rock music.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new shoes,_,I gave her.,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,who/that,that/which,whose,感谢观看,。