贵州省遵义市永兴中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析.docx
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贵州省遵义市永兴中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was lack of money, not of efforts, ____ defeated their plan.A. which B. what C. as D. that参考答案：D2. It cost her much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ____ she could easily afford them.A. when B. unless C. in case D. so that参考答案：A3. Rock climbing is ___ great fun. You will get close to ____ nature and take adventures at the same time. A. /; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：A4. John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．before D．since参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：It will not be +时间段+ before… 不久就……，过不了多久就……【典型总结】It is + 时间段 + since…自从……以来有一段时间了It is + 时间点 + when…当……的时候时间是……It + will be + 时间段 + before... 要过多久才…It will not be +时间段+ before… 不久就……，过不了多久就……5. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University．A．them B．whom C．which D．those参考答案：B6. I __________ glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have worn B. have been wearing C. have been worn D. was wearing参考答案：B略7. Mr. Blake drove slowly on the way home until he arrived ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour. A. because B. which C. where D. that 参考答案：C 8. Sorry, I’m late. The car down on my way here.A．was breaking B．has broken C．had broken D．broke参考答案：D9. If you buy more, than ten books, we'll reduce the cost of each book ______ 10 percent.A. at B. to C. for . D. by参考答案：D略10. He had a lot of friends, but none of_________ could lend him any money.A. whom B. them C. which D. who参考答案：Bbut 是连词，所以不能选连词。
A,C,D排除，选B11. Share prices on the Stock Exchange fell sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. restored B. recovered C. regained D. remained参考答案：B略12. The introduction of programmes will hopefully help the systematic destruction of the environment ________ and see alternative energy ________ around the world.A. ending; promote B. ended; promotedC. ended; promoting D. ending; promote参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词句意：希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性破坏，并在世界各地推广替代能源分析句子可知，the systematic destruction of the environment与end在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
alternative energy与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词故B选项正确13. Zhou Kehua is reported ______________in Chongqing. A. being shot to death B. shooting death C. to be shot to death D. to have been shot to death参考答案：D略14. —I think the company may not offer you a good pay.—___, I won't take the job.A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case 参考答案：D15. July was feeling a little blue because her mother ________ from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. A. had laid off B. has been laid off C. has laid off D. had been laid off 参考答案：D试题分析：句意：July感觉心情沮丧因为她母亲被解雇了，她要还许多债。
根据句意用被动，此处有时间先后比较，根据was feeling可知她母亲被解雇发生得更早，所以使用过去完成时的被动语态故选D.16. --- Mary I smoke here? --- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. A．should B．could C．must D．may参考答案：C略17. ________ made her stepmother very angry.A. Cinderella’s marrying the prince B. Cinderella was married to the prince C. Cinderella married the prince D. Cinderella to be married the prince参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
I have met many interesting people. I'll tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___17____ (name) Liza who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of _18___ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from 19___ five-year-old brother, 20_ had survived the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy __21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza." As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 22 (smile). __23_ then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He lo。
