第1部分-专题18.语法填空（学生版）-初升高英语暑假衔接.docx

语法填空（初高考点差异及衔接）初中考点语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词考查词性语法,结合实际语境、运用语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式高中考点语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等初中语法填空考点聚焦】考点1　考查动词1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态例1  The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.2,设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式例1  Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。

如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time.考点3　考查形容词如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before.考点4　考查代词1.考查物主代词设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词例   he San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.2.考查人称代词例  But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he).3. 考查反身代词例    Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换1.动词转换为形容词例    After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax).2.名词转换为形容词例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months.3.形容词转换为副词例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books.4.动词转换为名词例    Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.考法二　无提示词无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。

考点1　考查冠词填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea.例2  I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.”考点2　考查连词并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词例  　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.考点3　考查介词介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。

例   “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said.考点4　考查副词副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等例   I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号中所给内单词的正确形式Madagascar has two seasons, a warm, wet season from November to April, and a cool, dry season between May and October. However, different parts of the country have very different weather.The east coast is 　1　 (hot) and wetter, with up to 4,000 mm of rainfall per year. In the rainy season, there are strong winds, and these can cause a lot of damage (破坏). Avoid 　2　 ( visit) eastern Madagascar between January and March 　3　 the weather can make road travel very difficult. The dry season is cooler and more 　4　 (please). The high, central part of the country is much drier and cooler. About 1,400 mm of rain 　5　 (fall) in the rainy season, 　6　 some thunderstorms. The summer is usually sunny and dry, 　7　 it can be cold, especially in the mornings, with freezing showers, and it may snow in mountain areas above 2,400 m. The west coast is the driest part of the island. Here, the winter 　8　 (month) are nice with little rain, cool temperatures and the blue sky. The summer can be extremely hot,　9　 (especial) in the southwest. This part of the country is semi⁃desert, and only gets a little rain 　10　 year. 【高中语法填空考点聚焦】全国卷语法填空考点设置有如下特点：一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题。

考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词非谓语动词1～2题考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题派生词1～3题考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等每种最多设1题名词0～1题主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格形容词和副词类0～1题主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级低频考点代词：0～1题一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题高频考点介词0～1题重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词冠词0～1题重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词从属关联词0～2题侧重于定语从句的引导词此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及低频考点并列连词0～1题并列句的关联词也偶有涉及其他0～1题包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。

一、“有提示词类”解题攻略(一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词1．。