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2021年高考英语真题合集含答案解析及译文.docx

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    • 高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案:A escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语2 . The speaker raises his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案:D make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词3 . My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案:A way of living生活方式4 . ______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了10年,没有人认出他来。

      A. The man’s having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案:C 独立主个结构做原因状语5 . Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?-No,he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London.译文. ——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了?——不,他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎 A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of答案:B by way of意为"途经";"经由";"取道"6 . A new school was ______ in the village last year.译文. 去年一所新的学校在这个村庄建起来了 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案:B hold up 举起;set up建起; send up发射; bring up抚育7 . Whom would you rather have _____ with you?译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去? A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案:D。

      have sb. do sth.结构8 . More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案:C 强调动作的发出者用介词by9 . To all of you _____ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案:C 介词短语提前表示强调;belong to属于10 . We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together.译文. 我们过去在同一个办公室上班,常常一起喝咖啡 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案:A as引导的非限制性定语从句,as代替整个主句11 . ______ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。

      A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案:C thus副词,"这样,如此";再看一个例句:Thus ended his life.12 . The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时,他在河边玩耍 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案:A 现在分词作主与补足语,表示进行13 . We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案:D far修饰比较级14 . So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道,到目前为止,好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。

      A. off B. along C. on D. around答案:A 此处off为介词,表示"和……有一定距离"15 . _____ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻,人总是比平时聪明些 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案:D in time of 在…时刻16 . We agree ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案:C 同意做某事为agree to do sth.17 . _______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心,医生马上就回来 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案:D。

      否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.18 . His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案:D onsider sth. to be 结构 19 . How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案:C how about 后面接动名词20 . As I became older, I came to like ____ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长,我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。

      A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler答案:A 比较级 and 比较级, 表示"越来…越来…" 21 . I don’t really work here, I _____ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作,我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案:C 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行22 . Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案:A set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。

      23 . By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾,我们将记住2000个单词 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案:D 在有by the end of 引导的短语中,句子的时态要用完成时态24 . A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水鱼就会死人也是这样 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词,要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with…的结构25 . So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案:C。

      so…that…结构在句首主句要部分倒装So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装26 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案:B as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态27 . Last term our maths teacher se。

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