14-15英语（外研版）必修3同步课件：Module 1 Europe第1课时.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,Module 1 第一课时,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,Module 1　Europe,,Europe,Module 1,1.1.1　集合的概念,第一课时　Introduction & Reading,1.1.1　集合的概念,Module 1,课内合作探究,2,基 础 巩 固,3,课后强化作业,4,课前自主预习,1,课前自主预习,,Ⅰ.在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思并识记,,1.People all over the world think of the dove as the,symbol,of peace.(　　),,2．Our school is,located,in the center of the city.(　　),,3．Du Fu is a famous poet in,ancient,China.(　　 ),,4．The little mountain village is the,birthplace,of my father.(　 　),象征,位于,古代的,出生地,,5．The government has begun a new,project,at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.(　　),,6．The,continental,United States does not include Hawaii.(　　 ),,7．As Chinese，we should take pride in our great,civilisation,from thousands of years ago.(　　),工程,大陆的,文明,,Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语,,1,．,look________　 看起来像,,2．be________by 被……覆盖,,3．___the south of... 在……的南部,,4．be______________in,/on 坐落于/,位于……,,5．two________of ……的三分之二,like,covered,in,located/situated,thirds,,,6．be designed________... 由……设计,,7．work________ 从事于,,8．be known________ 作为……而出名/闻名,,9．ever________ 自从……一直,,10．________all time 有史以来,by,on,as,since,of,,,Ⅲ.完成句子,,1．意大利位于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸．,,Italy is_________________Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.,,2．法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。

another mountain range­the Pyrenees.,in the south of,Between France and Spain is,,,3．巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔Paris is the capital and largest city of France，_________________________.,,4．大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎About_____________of France's artists and writers______in Paris.,situated on the River Seine,two­thirds,live,Ⅳ.语篇理解,,Step 1,,Introduction,,Do you know the landmarks' names in the pictures,？,Which country does each of them belong to,？,Try to fill in the blanks.,Landmarks,1.________,2.________,3.________,4.________,Cities,Paris,Athens,Florence,Barcelona,Countries,5.________,Greece,6.________,7.________,Step 2,,Fast­reading,,This passage is about four great European you match each city with its description?,,1．Paris　　　　　 A．It's an Italian city，famous for,,the Renaissance.,,2．Barcelona　 B．It's one of the most beautiful,,cities in the world，situated on the,,River Seine.,,3．Florence 　　　 C．It's known as the birthplace of,,western civilisation.,,4．Athens　　 D．It's famous for the Church of the,,Sagrada Familia.,,Step 3,,Careful­reading,,(,I,),Detail information according to question and answer.,,1,．,Q：Where is Paris，the capital and largest city of France，situated?,,A：Paris is situated________the River Seine.,,2．Q：Why is the Eiffel Tower the most popular place for tourists?,,A：Because the Eiffel Tower is the famous________of Paris.,：Who designed the Church of the Sagrada Familia?,,A：The Church of the Sagrada Familia was designed by an________called Antonio Gaudi.,,4．Q：Why is the Italian city Florence famous?,,A：Because the city was famous for the Renaissance，a great________movement which lasted for________hundred years.,,5．Q：When was Athens the most powerful city of the world?,,A：Athens was the world's most powerful city about________thousand________hundred years ago.,,(,Ⅱ,),Choose the best answer according to the passage.,,1,．,Which of the following is NOT the element to make Paris famous?,,A．The Eiffel Tower.,,B．The Louvre.,,C．Its restaurants，cafés and theatres.,,D．The artists and writers living in Paris.,2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?,,A．It is the largest city of Spain.,,B．It is the capital city of Spain.,,C．The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous sites in the city.,,D．The Church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect over 44 years to finish.,,,3．Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT________.,,A．the Renaissance,,B．the landscape of the city,,C．many great artists and their works,,D．some art galleries，churches and museums,,4．In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?,,A．It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.,,B．It was the world's most powerful city with a long history.,,C．There are many famous buildings in Athens.,,D．Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.,,,5．How many of the four cities are capital cities?,,A．One.　 　 B．Two.,,C．Three.　 　 D．Four.,Step 4,,Summary,,Fill in the blanks according to the passage.,,Paris is the capital and largest city of France,1.________on the River Eiffel Tower is the famous 2.________of Louvre is also 3.________in Paris，which is famous 4.________its restaurants，cafés and theatres.,,Barcelona is the second 5.________city of Spain and is situated 6.________the northeast Church of the Sagrada Familia,,,Florence is an 8.________city which became famous because of the year，about a million tourists come to see the art galleries，churches and museums in Florence.,,Athens，the 9.________of Greece，is known 10.______the birthplace of western civilisation.,Step 5,,Discussion,,Which European city do you want to travel most,？,And why?,,_______________________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,答案：,Step 1　1.The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)　2.The Parthenon(帕台农神庙)　3.The Uffizi Palace(乌菲齐美术馆)　4.The Sagrada Familia(圣蒙大教堂),,6．Italy,,Step 2,,Step 3　(Ⅰ)on　　　4.artistic three　；four,,(Ⅱ,,Step 4,,6．on,,,Step 5　(1)I would like to go to Paris to visit the Eiffel Tower and the know，Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris and the Louvre is one of the world's largest art galleries.,,(2)I will choose I will know more about the western civilisation there.,,课内合作探究,1.face,vt,.,面向；面对,,n,．,[,C,],脸；表面,,①The house faces the sea.,,这所房子面向大海。

②He turned and faced her.,,他转过身来面对着她一言辨异,,We are,facing,the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the,face,of the earth.,,我们正,面临,着这样的事实：越来越多的生物已经从地球,表面,消失了知识拓展,,face to face面对面,,be faced with 面对；面临,,make faces/a face 做鬼脸,,提示：,英语中，表示身体部位的名词常可转化为动词，一般表示相应的名词能够发出的动作即学即用,,语法填空,,(1)(北京高考改编)We________(face)the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?,,答案：,could have faced　本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 句意：我们本来可以共同面对困难，但当时你怎么没告诉我啊？,,,完成句子,,(2)I think we should have a talk________(面对面)．,,(3)I think we should have a________(面对面)talk.,,答案：,(2)face to face　(3)face­to­face,2,．,introduction,n,．,介绍；引进,,Please give me an introduction to the book.,,请向我介绍一下这本书。

知识拓展,,introduce,v,. 介绍,,introduce常用于introduce something,/somebody to somebody或introduce to somebody something/,somebody把……介绍给……；其中to somebody常可省去introduce something in,/into something/,some place,,引进；采用,,introduce something into something 将某物插入某物,,①The company is introducing a new family saloon car this year.,,公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车②It was she who first introduced me to the pleasure of winetasting.,,是她第一个让我领略到参加品酒会的乐趣即学即用,,语法填空,,—The food here is nice enough.,,—My friend ________(introduce)me a right place.,,答案：,introduced　本题考查动词的时态。

这里用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实句意为：我朋友还真给我找对了地方从对食物的评价来看，introduce这一动作当然是已经发生，故用一般过去时3,．,across,prep,./,adv,.,横过；穿过；在,……,对面,,①The plane is flying across the Atlantic.,,飞机正在飞越大西洋②The hospital is just across the street.,,医院就在街的对面③I saw her from across the lake.,,我从湖的对面看见了她④She helped the old man across.,,她扶着那个老人过去词语辨析,across,，,through,，,over,across,强调从某个平面的一边到另一边through,指从某个立体空间内穿过over,侧重越过某种障碍物等即学即用,,用across，through和over填空,,(1)The sunlight came in________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.,,(2)The cat jumped________the fence and caught the mouse.,,(3)I ran________an old friend of mine yesterday，whom I hadn't seen for ages.,,,(4)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，________the deserts，________the mountains，________the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.,,答案：,(1)through　(2)over　(3)across　(4)across；over；through,,语法填空,,(5)Do you think this shirt is too tight______ the shoulders?,,答案：,across　“穿过，横穿”。

across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧，shoulder应是在一个范围内，故用across题干的意思是：“你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？”,,(6)“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from________the kitchen table.,,答案：,across　句意：“你怎么会丢了这么多钱？”查理从餐桌那头生气地看着他的妻子问across指“横过；从一边到另一边”，在此意为从桌子的一头到另一头，符合题意4,．,range,n,.,山脉；范围；,v,.,在,……,范围内变动,,From my window you can see the range in the distance.,,从我的窗户往外看，你可以看到远处的山脉助记图解,range,,即学即用,,完成句子,,(1)这孩子现在走出了她的视线The child is now___________________________of vision.,,(2)夏天，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。

The price of beer________________50 cents________4 dollars per liter during the summer season.,,,(3)The price of the house is well beyond our range.,,译：___________________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,答案：,(1)out of her range　(2)ranges from；to　(3)这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围语法填空,,(4)This is a country with a wide________of temperature.,,答案：,range　句意：这是一个气温变化很大的国家a wide range of...表示“差距很大的……，范围很广的……”，range表示“范围，幅度，差距”5)Reasons for joining a club at school range from making more friends and enriching our social life to________(keep)us busy after school.,,答案：,keeping　考查range的搭配。

句意：参加学校俱乐部的原因很多，范围涵盖了从多交朋友拓展我们的社交生活到放学后让我们有事可做range from...to...从……到……变动，from和to都是介词，后跟,v,.­ing形式，故答案用keeping5,．,percent,n,.,[,C,],百分比；百分数,,adj,.,百分之,……,,①This company can only supply 30 percent of what we need.,,这家公司仅能提供我们所需的30%而已②In China only 7 percent of the land can be used for farming.,,在中国，只有7%的土地可以用来种植作物注意：,,(1)当percent作名词表“百分之……”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent都不能用复数2)percent作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致90 percent of the new books are good.90%的新书是好的90 percent of the money is mine.90%的钱是我的知识拓展,,percentage,n,.,[C，U],百分比；百分率,即学即用,,语法填空,,80 percent of the information in the world's computers________(be) stored in English.,,答案：,is　题意：世界上电脑储存的信息80%是英文的。

percent“百分之几”，其前往往用具体数字修饰percent作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致，由于information为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数6,．,cover,v,.,覆盖，遮盖,,①Snow covered the ground.,,大雪覆盖了地面②The players were soon covered in mud.,,那些运动员很快就浑身溅满了泥知识拓展,,cover亦可意为“涉及，包含；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付”be covered by/with被……覆盖,,①His article covers teenager education and safety at school.,,他的文章包含了青少年的教育和在校安全问题②How many reporters will go to London to cover the Olympic Games?,,有多少记者将去伦敦报道奥运会？,③The reserve covers an area of 1140 square kilometres.,,保护区占地面积为1140平方千米。

④The army covered 120 miles in a single night.,,这支军队一夜走了120英里⑤Does 200,yuan,cover your monthly expense?,,200元钱够你一个月的消费吗？,,⑥Sixty percent of the mountain is covered by/with forest.,,这座山的60%被森林覆盖即学即用,,句型转换,,Forests cover much of the country.,,→Much of the country____________________forests.,,答案：,is covered with/by,7,．,situated,adj,.,坐落在(某处)；位于(某处的),,①Shanghai，situated in the southeast of China，is an international city.,,位于中国东南部的上海是一个国际化的城市②The world's tallest building，the Burj Khalifa，is situated in Dubai.,,世界上最高的建筑物，哈利法塔，位于迪拜。

知识拓展,,be situated on,/in/,at...位于……的；坐落在……的；处于……地位(境遇、状态)的,,另外，be located at,/in/,on...及lie,/stand/,sit in,/at/,on...也表示“位于……的；处于……的位置”situate,v,t,. 使位于；使处于,,situation,n,. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置,,situational,adj,. 位置的；处境的；形势的；地/职位的,,即学即用,,语法填空,,This modern five­star hotel，________(situate)close to the city center，is always crowded with guests，especially in summer.,,答案：,situated　考查非谓语动词在该题中，主句为the hotel is always...，中间是定语，修饰hotel根据固定搭配：be situated in/on...，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故答案为situated8,．,locate,,1),v,t,.,,①确定……的位置；探明；找到,,Locate the remains of a sunken ship.,,发现沉船残骸。

②把……设置(在)；使……坐落于……(常用被动),,The restaurant is located near the museum.,,那家饭店开设在博物馆附近2),v,i,. 安顿下来；定居,,The company hopes to locate in its new office by June.,,公司希望六月份之前迁入新址办公词语辨析,locate,，,situate,，,lie,和,stand,locate,locate和situate通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处situate,,lie,为最常用词，不及物动词，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置be located/situated in＝lie in,“,坐落于，位于,”,stand,多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处①The village is located/situated in a valley.,,＝The village lies in a valley.,,那个村庄位于一个山谷中②The straits of Dover lie between France and England.,,多佛海峡位于英法之间。

③The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four counties meet.,,井冈山位于四县的交界处即学即用,,语法填空,,Ideally________(locate)for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.,,答案：,located　“因为处于(极为方便就能到达的)百老汇剧院和第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园宾馆成为大批客人的首选之处句中located for...为表状态的过去分词，作原因状语，相当于Because it is ideally located for...9,．,symbol,n,.,[,C,],象征；符号,,①A dove is the symbol of peace.,,鸽子是和平的象征②The sign“÷”is the symbol for division.,,“÷”是除法符号辨析,,wymbol, sign, mark,和,signal,symbol,意为,“,符号、记号或象征,”,，指作为象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物,sign,意为,“,符号、招牌、征兆、迹象,”,，代表有固定意义的符号或标记,mark,意为,“,标记、斑点、痕迹、分数、刻度、记号,”,，既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征,signal,意为,“,信号,”,。

指有意发出的代表一定含义的符号,助记,,巧记不同的“符号”,,即学即用,,语法填空,,(1)We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(n)________of courage and power.,,答案：,symbol　考查名词句意：众所周知，狮子被看作森林之王，它是勇敢和权力的象征symbol“象征，符号”，符合题意用symbol,/sign/,signal/mark填空2)Dragons and the Great Wall are both the________of China.,,(3)His feet left dirty________all over the floor.,,(4)The road________is easy to read because the words stand out.,,(5)The railway________was on red，so the train stopped.,,(6)here is no________of the old man picking up at present.,,(7)You'd better make a________where you have a question.,,答案：,(2)symbols　(3)marks　(4)sign　(5)signal　(6)sign　(7)mark,,10,．,produce,vt,.,生产；制造,n,.,(土特)产品；农产品,,That factory produces cars.,,那家工厂生产小汽车。

知识拓展,,producer,n,. 生产商；制造商；制片人,,productive,adj,. 多产的；富饶的；生产性的,,produce evidence 提出证据,,produce electricity 发电,,,the agricultural produce 农产品,,the native produce 土特产品,,production,n,. 生产；制造；(艺术、影视等)作品；产品,,flow line production 流水生产,,daily production 日产量,词语辨析,produce,，,product,，,production,单词,produce,product,production,数,不可数名词,可数名词,不可数名词,词义,农产品或没有加工过的自然产品的总称,产物、产品，多指工业产品；亦可指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西,可以指生产的行为,“,生产、制造,”,，也可指产量或(艺术、影视等)作品，产品,例句,Things produced on a farm are produce.在农场里生产的东西为农产品Machinery，cars，ships are all industrial products.机器、车、轮船都是工业产品。

This book is the product of 5 years' hard work.这本书是5年辛勤劳动的结果Production is up this month.本月产量提高了The production of the crops was damaged by the storm.庄稼的收成被那场风暴毁了即学即用,,语法填空,,The play________(produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.,,答案：,to be produced　考查不定式作后置定语由句中时间状语next month可以看出指将来时间，又因为play和produce是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态11,．,influence,vt,.,影响；对,……,有作用,,n,.,[,U,],影响；作用；势力,,①The weather influences crops.,,天气影响农作物②The influence of climate on crops is self­evident.,,气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的知识拓展,,固定搭配：1)have an influence on对……有影响,,The passage has a great influence on him.,,那篇文章对他的影响很大。

2)influence,/affect sth./,sb.＝have an influence,/effect on sth./,sb.影响某事/某人,,His parents influence,/affect him very much.＝His parents have a great influence/,effect on him.,,他父母对他的影响很大3)under the influence of受……的影响,,Never let yourself under the influence of others' moods.,,绝不让别人的情绪影响你自己即学即用,,语法填空,,The book had a great influence________his life；after he read the book，his lifestyle changed a lot.,,答案：,on　have a good,/great/,bad influence on sb.,/sth.意为“对某人/,某物有好的,/巨大的/,坏的影响”句意为“这本书对他的生活产生了很大的影响读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多”。

1.,in the south of,,in the south of“在……的南部/边”，是表示方位的短语知识拓展,,off，in，on，to等可以作为表示方位的词off,表示在某地范围以外、离该地不远的某个方位in,表示在某地范围内的某个方位on,表示在某地范围以外、与该地相邻的某个方位to,表示在某地范围以外、与该地距离较远的某个方位①There are many beautiful islands off the coast.,,沿海有许多美丽的岛屿②Shandong Province is in the east of China.,,山东省在中国的东部③Canada is on the north of America.,,加拿大位于美国的北面④England is to the northwest of China.,,英格兰在中国的西北方向词语辨析　图解,off,，,in,，,on,，,to,,,,,E is off the coast of A.,,B is in the east of A.,,C is on the east of A.,,D is to the east of A.,即学即用,,语法填空,,(1)Japan is________the east of Asia.,,答案：,in　题意：日本在亚洲的东部。

Japan是Asia的一部分，在某一范围之内应用介词in2)Fujian Province is________the south of Jiangsu Province.,,答案：,to　题意：福建省在江苏省的南部根据常识可知，福建和江苏属于并不接壤的两个省，故用介词to2,．,be known as,作为,……,而出名；闻名,,My brother is known as a writer.,,我弟弟作为一名作家是很出名的知识拓展,,be famous for 以……闻名,,be famous as 作为……而闻名,,be known for 因……而出名；闻名,,be known to 为……所知,,become known 出名；变得有名,,make oneself known to sb.向某人作自我介绍,,make to sb.把某事向某人公布,辨析：,be known as,和,be known for,,,,,①,This area is known as a green tea producing place.,,这个地区作为绿茶产地而著名②,The place is known for its green tea.,,这个地方以其绿茶而出名。

be known as,所接的名词是主语的同位语成分be known for,所接的名词表示著名的原因即学即用,,语法填空,,She is well­known________her poems and she is also famous________an actress.,,答案：,for；as　be well­known,/famous for意为“因……而著名”；be known/,famous as意为“作为……而著名”3,．,work on,继续工作；影响；研究(制)；激起(发)；努力说服,,①There are always new problems for chemists to work on.,,总是有新问题供化学工作者研究②My parents spent the weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.,,我父母用了一个周末来说服我和他们一起去度假拓展,,work at　致力于,,work out设计出；解决；算出；做出,,out of work失业,,①Jane's English isn't very good，but she works at it.,,珍妮的英语不太好，但她学习很用功。

②This math problem is too can't work it out.,,这道数学题太难，我算不出来即学即用,,完成句子,,(1)他正在致力于将于年底完成的一项新工程He________________________a new project which will be finished by the end of the year.,,(2)他说服了他的朋友去帮忙He________________his friends to help.,,答案：,(1)is working on　(2)worked on,,语法填空,,(3)We need to work________how we are going to get there.,,答案：,out　work out“解决”，符合题意4,．,because of,因为；由于,,①Tom was late for class,because of,the heavy rain.,,＝Tom was late,because,it rained heavily.,,汤姆因大雨而迟到②He was fired,because of,his laziness.,,＝He was fired,because,he was lazy.,,他因懒惰而被解雇。

注意：,,because of为介词短语，后跟,n,.,/,pron,./,doing/what,,从句；because为连词，后跟句子，千万不要混淆哦！,拓展,,表示“因为，由于”的短语还有thanks to，due to，owing to，as a result of，on account of等其中due to表示原因时，不置于句首①This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving.,,这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的②Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.,,多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦即学即用,,句型转换,,(1)He failed in the exam because of his carelessness.,,He failed in the exam________________________very careless.,,答案：,because he was,,,语法填空,,(2)The open­air celebration has been put off because______the bed weather.,,答案：,of　because of意为“因为”。

句意为：露天庆祝活动推迟是因为天气恶劣5,．,ever since,自从,……,一直,,①We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.,,我们1974年来到英国，此后就一直在这里生活②Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,,从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行词语辨析,ever since,，,since then,，,from then on,ever since,“,自从,……,一直,”,，常作现在完成时句子的时间状语since then,“,从那时以来,”,，常作现在完成时句子的时间状语from then on,“,从那时起,”,，常作一般过去时句子的时间状语①I have lived in New York ever since 1996.,,我自从1996年以来一直住在纽约②Many changes have taken place since then.,,自那时以来，发生了许多变化。

③From then on she knew she would win.,,从那时起，她就知道自己会赢即学即用,,语法填空,,The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river ever ________ the new rule was made.,,答案：,since　题意：自从制定新规则以来，废水经过净化后才能流进河里ever since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时态，符合题意1.Between Italy and France,，,there is a mountain range called the Alps.,,在意大利和法国之间，有一个山脉被称为阿尔卑斯山called the Alps是过去分词短语作后置定语①This is a book written by a farmer.,,这是一本农民写的书②The present given by his mother is very expensive.,,他妈妈给的礼物非常昂贵知识拓展,,过去分词作定语,,1)单个的过去分词作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词后。

polluted water 被污染的水,,death caused by the accident 由意外引起的死亡,,a trip organized by the League 由共青团组织的旅行,2)过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以从句中察觉出来①An organized trip is a trip which is organized by somebody or some organization.,,有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行被动),,②Fallen leaves are the leaves which have fallen on the ground.,,落叶就是已经落到地上的树叶完成),即学即用,,语法填空,,(1)Time，________ (use)correctly，is money in the bank.,,答案：,used　考查非谓语动词句意：时间，如果用得合理，就是银行里存的钱time和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动2)Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions______(take)?,,答案：,taken　句意为“既然，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意要采取的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

3)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit______(grow) on his own farm.,,答案：,grown　本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁本题考查过去分词短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is grown on his own farm4)A great number of students ________(question)said they were forced to practise the piano.,,答案：,questioned　考查非谓语动词作定语question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词2,．,Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.,。