【8A版】初中英语动词时态练习题及详解.doc

MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】动词时态1.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD,wasswimming2.—EGcuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork3.—WhereisBob?—He______toHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone4.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving5.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening6.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I_______tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen7.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet8.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt9.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen10.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun11.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found12.Listen!Thephone＿＿＿.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring13．I________manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade14.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking15.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe16.."Where'syourbrother,Jane?""He'snotinGuiyangthesedays.He________Beijing.'A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento17..What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving18..—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________TV.A.watchingB.watchesC.watched19..Thecomputerisbroken.＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired20..She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept21.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?----BecauseIittwice.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee22.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting23..–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rained24..–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?--Yes.John_____.A.doB.doesC.did25.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing26..Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A)collectB)collectedC)havecollectedD)hadcollected27..Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A)rideB)rodeC)ridesD)willride28..WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatneGtweek.A)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemoved29..-Where'syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone30..WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing31.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I________thereafewmonthsago.AhavebeenB.wentC.havegone32..-WhatisTomdoingnow?-He______basketballoverthere.A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying33..-WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He______inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork34.-Whereismysister,mum?-She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo35Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin20XX,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach36.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby______.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping1.答案：D。

考查动词时态首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打，但是没人接下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起2.答案：C考查动词时态及情景交际句意：…我在这儿才几天3.答案：C词义辨析havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C4.答案：B时态考查根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时5.答案：D考查动词的时态句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情6.答案A考查动词时态的用法由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时Have/hasbeen+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/hasgone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”7.答案：B本题考查过去分词做定语的用法句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”8.答案：D考查动词的时态句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D9.答案：D动词的时态Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。

10.【答案】C“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去故用过去完成时11.答案C根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选C12.答案：B句意：听，响了请接一下根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B13解析：本题考查动词时态since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D14.【答案】C“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时15.【答案】A本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”16.答案：A根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京Hasgoneto去了；hasbeento去过17.答案：A考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has+过去分词”，received是过去分词18.答案：A上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be+现在分词”，所以选择答案A.19.答案：C根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。

20.答案：D考查延续性动词的用法时间状语为：fornearlythreeweeks，用延续性动词borrow，lend,buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用21.【答案】B看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影用现在完成时22.答案：C由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来应用现在进行时态23.答案：B本题考查现在进行时态的用法句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”可知此句的时态为现在进行时24.答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C25.答案：A当if作为连词引导条。