【8A版】初中英语定语从句语法专项训练.doc

MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______youtodayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose13.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which14.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where15.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereII用适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedeGcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Thegirl____isplayingtheviolinismysister.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglisheGam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV完成下列句子1) Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）2) Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）3) Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）4) Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5) Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.Ⅴ判断句子正误对的打钩，错的请改正1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraq(伊拉克)peoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.1. comes改为come或students改为student。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致2. which前加上in或which改为where定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语试比较：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.3. that改为which或in放在lived之后关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which介词也可放在从句原来的位置上4. who改为that先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that5. which改为that当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that6. that改为who当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who7. who改为whose。

先行词child在定语从句中作定语作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose8. 对9. 去掉it关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词10. for放在looking之后Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】。