2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）附答案.pdf

20222022 年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项 （共项 （共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读理解 Henry Raeburn（1756-1823） The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburns English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburns Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artists Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 2426 December and 1 January. Admission 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries? ASun. 26 Oct. BThurs. 30 Oct. CThurs. 6 Nov. DThurs. 13 Nov. 2How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A4. B8. C12. D16. 3How can full-time students get group discounts? AThey should go on Sunday mornings. BThey should come from art schools. CThey must be led by teachers. DThey must have ID cards with them. 阅读理解的 In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter. 4Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? ATo teach in a school. BTo study American history. CTo write a book. DTo do sightseeing. 5What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? AThey enjoyed much respect. BThey had a room with a bathtub. CThey lived with the local kids. DThey suffered severe hardships. 6Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising? AThe extreme climate of Auburn. BThe living conditions in Elkhead. CThe railroad building in the Rockies. DThe natural beauty of the West. 7What is the text? AA news report. BA book review. CA childrens story. DA diary entry. 阅读理解 Can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying todays eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved。