人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题_2新修订.pdf

11 1 七年级英语 上册七年级英语 上册 Unit 1 词汇： 1. my 我的 形容词性物主代词还有 his，her，your 2.由 name 构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如 answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的号码： Whats your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name? Unit 2 词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺 子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招 领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习： 1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK 5）Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this ------eraser? No.Its -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is. A. it B. that C.She 8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. 9）Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case? 11）Tell me the key ------the question. A. to B. of C.about 12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table. 12 2 13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it. 14）Could you please help me with my English？ . A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3 词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子 cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女儿 2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is 3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为而感谢 句式：1. This/that/These+ be 动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be 动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4 词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table 桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱，书柜 sofa 沙 发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉 2.表位置的介词短语：under the table 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the backpack 在 双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屉里 on the floor 在地板上 3.math book 数学书 4.alarm clock 闹钟 puter game 电脑游戏 6.video tape 录像带 7.take sth. to sb.把某物带 给某人 take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card 身份证 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某地 bring some things to school 把一些物品带到学校 10.pencil case 铅笔 盒 11.in the bedroom 在卧室 12.in the kitchen 在厨房 句式：1.询问地点Where + be 动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短 语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table. Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not. 3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister 4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？ 5.倒装句Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_______ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is. A.he B.she C.you 13 3 5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _______ a photo of my friends. 7)My parents are _________teachers. A.both B.all C.each Unit 5 词汇：1.球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排 球 basketball 篮球 2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 5.sports club 运动俱乐部 6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓 7.watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视 8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的 9.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day 每天 句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong. 3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball? -----Yes,________________. 2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball? -------No,_________________. 3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day. 4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club). 5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day. 6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day。