2022初中英语二轮复习题型组合练(十一)完形阅读理解.docx

组合练(十一)　完形+阅读 (限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空　　Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 　1　, it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy planning the surprise 　2　 for their teacher Mr. Smith. 　　Sure Mr. Smith was 　3　. He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them. He praised you when you got an A in a test, and 　4　 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(应得) a surprise party.　5　 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too! 　　Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 　6　 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them. 　　“Emma, would you turn off the 　7　 please?” Ms. Clark said. “I'm going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 　8　 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 　9　 with a sigh (叹气) for another time and turned the lights off. 　　The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 　10　!” 　　“A surprise party for 　11　?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over the huge card and said “This is the most beautiful card I've ever 　12　. But it makes my birthday card kind of 　13　.” Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I'm excited that we share the same 　14　.” 　　“Me, too,” Emma said, 　15　 at Mr. Smith. 　　“Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered.(　　)1.A.After all B.By the way C.First of all D.For example(　　)2.A.talk B.lesson C.party D.trip(　　)3.A.healthy B.humorous C.handsome D.great(　　)4.A.thanked B.praised C.left D.encouraged(　　)5.A.And B.But C.Or D.So(　　)6.A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought(　　)7.A.TV B.fan C.lights D.computers(　　)8.A.classroom B.gym C.library D.yard(　　)9.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely(　　)10.A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye(　　)11.A.me B.her C.you D.us(　　)12.A.posted B.ordered C.made D.seen(　　)13.A.expensive B.old C.small D.long(　　)14.A.birthday B.cake C.card D.dream(　　)15.A.rushing B.smiling C.pointing D.wavingⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1　　Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.　　Muscle and boneless　　In a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts' bones to lose minerals(矿物质), with density(密度) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on the Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.　　Sleep disorder　　In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.　　Brain changes　　Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull(头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.　　That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.1.According to the passage, astronauts may suffer the following health problems: 　　　　. (　　) a.bone loss　b. sleep disorder　c. mental disease d. muscle shrinking　e. high blood pressureA.abe　 B.abc C.abd D.bcd2.According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE? (　　)A.Astronauts don't suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth.B.Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to stay warm at night.C.In space, astronauts have the problem that their muscles start shrinking. D.Most astronauts only sleep less than eight and a half hours.3.How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance? (　　)A.They can walk upside-down on the earth. B.They can go on more spaceflights.C.They can take some medicine. D.They can sleep more and rest.4.What's the best title for this passage? (　　)A.Dream of traveling into spaceB.Health problems in spaceC.Muscle and bone loss in spaceD.Astronauts in spacePassage 2　[2019·连云港改编]　　The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questi。