高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件2 新人教版必修1.ppt
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Direct speech Direct speech &Indirect speech &Indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1 1）陈述句）陈述句3 3）祈使句）祈使句2 2）） 疑问句（一般疑问句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句）*还包括：感叹句 一一 ）直接引语是陈述句用）直接引语是陈述句用say ,tell ,repeat ,explain . Think…. e.g. He said ,”you are younger than I.”----He said (that) I was younger than him. 2)直接引语是疑问句直接引语是疑问句Say---ask ,wonder ,do not know ,want to know ,be not sure etc.!)一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用if（（whether）引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. She said ,”Do you often go to library ?”----She asked me if ( whether ) I often went to library . • 将下列句子变成间接引语将下列句子变成间接引语.1. “Does your mother work in this company?” he asked me.--He asked if my mother worked in this company . 2) 选择疑问句要用选择疑问句要用whether引引导的宾语从句转换导的宾语从句转换e.g. I asked him ,”Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”----I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night . I asked Mark ,”Would you like coffee or tea?”---I asked Mark whether he liked coffee or tea. 3)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为由变为由原来原来的疑问句的疑问句引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. He asked ,”Where do you live ?”----He asked me where I lived. 1.”When is the next flight?” she wondered.----She wondered when the next flight was .2.”what did you do yesterday?” the policeman questioned the old man. ----The policeman asked the old man what he had done the day before . 4)直接引语变为直接引语变为祈使句祈使句，间接引语，间接引语要用要用不定式。
不定式一般用一般用ask ,tell ,beg .order ,warn .advise etc.e.g. The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .” -----The teacher told the boy to open the window . 1.”Never do that again,” the teacher said.---The teacher told me not /never to do that again.2.”Wait a moment, will you?” she said to them.---She asked them to wait a moment . 7.The doctor said, “Let’s start the work at once.”-----The doctor advised that his man should start the work at once .=The doctor advised his man to start the work at once . 5)直接引语是直接引语是感叹句感叹句时时间接引语为间接引语为what或或how引导，也引导，也可以用可以用that引导引导e.g. She said ,”What a lovely day it is !”----She said what a lovely day it was . 1））The girl said ,”How interesting the film is !”----The girl said how interesting the film was !2)Tom said “What a funny story is !”---Tom said what a funny story was. 1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” The teacher told to the students that the earth is round.2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” My father told me that he was born in 1961.3. He said,” I will come here this evening.” He said he would come here this evening.4. This morning he said,” I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Practice:My friend says:” I will come here tomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：此时此地应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：My friend say that she will come here tomorrow.My friend said that she would come here the next day.My friend said that she will go there tomorrow.My friend said that she would go there the next day. CLASS IS OVER!CLASS IS OVER!HOMEWORK:HOMEWORK:1)P5 Exercise21)P5 Exercise22)P42 Exercise 2(Translation)2)P42 Exercise 2(Translation) Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
良好的开端是成功的一半 直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1 1）陈述句）陈述句3 3）祈使句）祈使句2 2）） 疑问句（一般疑问句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句）*还包括：感叹句 1.Hesaid,”youareyounger1.Hesaid,”youareyoungerthanI.”thanI.”----Hesaid(that)Iwasyounger----Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.thanhim.2.Shesaid,”Doyouoftengoto2.Shesaid,”Doyouoftengotolibrary?”library?”----Sheaskedmeif(whether)Ioften----Sheaskedmeif(whether)Ioftenwenttolibrary.wenttolibrary. 3.IaskedMark,”Wouldyoulike3.IaskedMark,”Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?”coffeeortea?”---IaskedMark---IaskedMarkwhetherwhetherhelikedhelikedcoffeecoffeeorortea.tea.4.Heasked,”Wheredoyoulive4.Heasked,”Wheredoyoulive?”?”----HeaskedmewhereIlived.----HeaskedmewhereIlived. 5.”Never do that again,” the teacher said.---The teacher told me not /never to do that again.6.”Wait a moment, will you?” she said to them.---She asked them to wait a moment . 7.Tomsaid“Whatafunnystory7.Tomsaid“Whatafunnystoryis!”is!”---Tomsaidwhatafunnystory---Tomsaidwhatafunnystorywas.was. Grammar StudyTry to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.1.He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.” Summary:Grammar StudyThere are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状过去的时间状语语 Ⅰ. 单项填空单项填空1. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him. ［［2011海口高一检测］海口高一检测］A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like【【解解析析】】选选C。
句句意意：：约约翰翰问问我我是是否否愿愿意意和和他他一一起起去去参参观观他他叔叔的农场所填应是疑问句的间接引语根据句意应选叔叔的农场所填应是疑问句的间接引语根据句意应选C 2. “Have you seen the film? ”he asked me. →He asked me _______ ．．A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film【【解解析析】】选选D句句意意：：他他问问我我是是否否看看过过那那部部电电影影直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句，，间间接接引引语语要要变变为为whether或或if引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，，用用陈陈述述语语序序由由主主句句谓谓语语动动词词ask的的过过去去时时态态可可知知，，从从句时态应用过去完成时，故选句时态应用过去完成时，故选D 3. “I am a teacher，，”Jack said. →Jack said _______ ．．A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacherC. that was he a teacher D. he was a teacher【【解解析析】】选选D。
句句意意：：杰杰克克说说他他是是个个老老师师变变间间接接引引语语时时陈陈述述句句变变为为that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句(that可可以以省省略略)；；第第一一人人称称I与与Jack一致，且用过去时一致，且用过去时 4. He said，，“Mother，，the boy is very naughty. ” →He _______ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was【【解解析析】】选选C句句意意：：他他跟跟妈妈妈妈说说那那个个男男孩孩很很淘淘气气陈陈述述句句变变间间接接引引语语时时，，主主句句动动词词可可以以用用say, tell等等；；主主句句动动词词用用一一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故答案选般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故答案选C 5. “Have you ever been to Guilin? ”he asked me. →He asked me _______ . A. had I ever been to GuilinB. have I ever been to GuilinC. whether I had ever been to GuilinD. if I have ever been to Guilin【【解解析析】】选选C。
句句意意：：他他问问我我是是否否去去过过桂桂林林直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句，，间间接接引引语语要要变变成成由由if/whether引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句；；主主句句动动词词用用了了过过去去时时态态，，直直接接引引语语为为现现在在完完成成时时，，变变成成间间接引语时要用过去完成时接引语时要用过去完成时 【【规律总结规律总结】】直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时通常由为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时通常由whether或或if引导从引导从句作动词的宾语句作动词的宾语 6. Having seen the film，，he said what a wonderful film he ________ ．．A. saw B. has seenC. had seen D. would see【【解解析析】】选选C句句意意：：看看完完电电影影后后，，他他说说他他看看了了一一部部多多棒棒的的电电影影啊啊。
主主句句动动词词用用了了过过去去时时态态(said)，，间间接接引引语语也也要要用用过过去去某某种种时时态态；；而而他他说说这这句句话话是是在在看看完完电电影影后后，，应应用用过过去去完完成时 7. He told us that there _______ a football match at 10 o’clock. A. were going to have B. is going to beC. will be D. was going to be【【解解析析】】选选D主主句句为为一一般般过过去去时时，，在在间间接接引引语语中中，，要要用用过过去去将将来来时时态态而而且且a football match为为单单数数，，因因此此用用was going to be 8. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun yesterday. ［［2011赣州高一检测］赣州高一检测］A. go B. went C. to go D. goes【【解解析析】】选选D。
句句意意：：昨昨天天老老师师告告诉诉我我们们地地球球围围着着太太阳阳转转表示真理事实的直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变表示真理事实的直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变 9. He said that he had visited the World Expo _______ ．．A. last week B. a week agoC. two weeks before D. before two weeks【【解解析析】】选选C在在直直接接引引语语变变为为间间接接引引语语时时, ago要要变变成成before，，故故B项项不不正正确确；；last week应应变变为为the week before，，A项项不不正正确确；；D项项中中的的before不不跟跟时时间间段段，，而而应应用用时时间间点点，，如如before five o’clock 10. Tom Hanks told his friend that he _______ born in 1986. ［［2011长春高一检测］长春高一检测］A. was B. had beenC. is D. has been【【解解析析】】选选A。
句句意意：：汤汤姆姆汉汉克克斯斯告告诉诉他他的的朋朋友友说说他他出出生生于于1986年间接引语中有具体的时间状语时，时态不变间接引语中有具体的时间状语时，时态不变 Ⅱ. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语将下列直接引语变为间接引语1. Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do it after class. ”→ Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class. 2. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound. ”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound. 3. Our geography teacher said to us, “The sun rises in the east and it sets in the west. ”→ Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and it sets in the west. 4. My history teacher taught us, “The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. ”→ My history teacher taught us that the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949．．5. She said, “Is your father an engineer? ”→ She asked me if /whether my father was an engineer. 6. The teacher said to Li Ming, “Have you finished your homework? ”→ The teacher asked Li Ming whether/ if he had finished his homework. Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. Practice PracticeGM: What’s the weather like in…tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV.GS: That’s all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain.GM: What did he say about Shanghai?GS: …. 。
