【备战2022英语中考】九年级 Unit 11 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

备战2022中考一轮复习:九年级U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的国王，君主苍白的，灰白的柠檬首要的，基本的大臣，部长使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的王宫，宫殿而且权力，力量最近，不久前王后，女王相当，相反轻松，解脱也不肩，肩膀(意见或看法)一致，同意同队队员，队友银行家财富教练，私人教师重量，分量勇敢，勇气使失望名声，声誉迫使过失，缺点(仔细地)检查，检验友谊，友情踢，踹球门，射门，目标点头(非正式) 家伙 (pl.) 伙计们拉，拖【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词driveexaminekicknodpull单词复数单词复数单词复数agreementgoalqueenbankerguyreliefcoachkingshouldercouragelemonteammatefameministerwealthfaultpalaceweightfriendshippower【单词变性】agreement 名词变动词 ______________banker 名词变名词 ______________fame 名词变形容词 ______________power 名词变形容词 ______________wealth 名词变形容词 ______________weight 名词变动词 ______________disappoint 动词变名词 ______________drive 名词变动词 ______________examine 动词变名词 ______________【一词多义】1. grey _______________ _________________It is cloud and grey. I think it’s going to rain.When you become old, your hair will first become grey and then white.2. besides _______________ ________________Besides Mary, I invited other best friends to come to my party.It’s getting dark. Besides, I must go home now.3. drive ___________ ____________My father drove me to school every morning.The big noise upstairs drove me mad.【词汇用法】1. lately: adv./用于现在完成时中相关词辨析: later vs. late vs. lately vs. latestlater: adv./之后，后来/later on/更晚的(地)late: adv./迟地, 晚地/adj./吃的, 晚的lately: adv./最近，近来latest: adj./最新的，最近的2. rather: adv./rather than/would rather/rather+adj./adv.3. drive: v./drive a car/drive sb. mad4. examine: v./examine sth.相关词辨析: examine vs. check近义词辨析: check vs. examinecheck: v./i’ll check it./check in/check outexamine: v./examine sth.5. pull: v./pull sth./pull out【高频短语】look pale ________________prime minister ________________rather than ________________would rather ________________be in agreement ________________with the courage ________________lose weight ________________put on weight ________________drive sb. mad ________________kick football ________________pull out ________________【攻占语法】动词(主谓宾宾补结构)一、主谓宾宾补的使用结构:1. v. +sb./sth. ___________________2. v. +sb./sth. ___________________3. v. +sb./sth. ___________________二、谓语动词的用法:1. 感官动词:1) see: see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth./sb. be seen to do/sb. be seen doing2) watch: watch sb. do sth./watch sb. doing sth./be watched to do/be watched doing3) hear: hear sb. do sth./hear sb. doing sth./be heard to do/be heard doing4) notice: notice sb. do sth./notice sb. doing sth./be noticed to do sth./be noticed doing2. 使役动词:1) make: make sb. do/make sth. done/be made to do/make sb. n./make sb. adj.2) have: have sb. do/have sb. doing/have sth. done/have sb. doing3) get: get sb. to do/get sth. done3. 实义动词1) leave: leave sb. prep.+n./leave sb. adj.2) keep: keep sb. doing sth./keep sb. adj.3) drive: drive sb. adj.4) find: find sb. adj./find sb. prep.+n.【词汇练习】1. To my surprise, they nodded in a ________ and made the same choice.2. B ________ watching English videos, there are many other fun ways to improve English.3. I do need the c ________ to say “sorry” for my action.4. He felt d ________ at the news that the musician had cancelled his concert.5. Little John is coughing badly, and he is being e ________ by the doctor right now.6. Its not my f ________. Why do you keep shouting at me!7. I make friends with Lucy ten years ago, so our f ________ has lasted for ten years.8. During the match, he k ________ the football out of the field.9. A l ________ is an oval fruit that has a thick yellow skin and sour juice.10. When Judy asked for Bob’s opinion, he n ________ with a smile and said, “Yes, I agree.”11. My grandfather went to the dentist and had two bad teeth p________ out.12. The company needs good management r ________ than more money.13. Some people might feel u ________ when you smoke in public.14. The more you read, the w ________ you will feel in spirit.15. It was said that a kind of water would help people lose w ________ in just four months.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的greyadj.国王，君主kingn.苍白的，灰白的paleadj.柠檬lemonn.首要的，基本的primeadj.大臣，部长ministern.使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的uncomfortableadj.王宫，宫殿palacen.而且besidesadv.权力，力量powern.最近，不久前latelyadv.王后，女王queenn.相当，相反rather adv.轻松，解脱reliefn.也不norconj.&adv.肩，肩膀shouldern.(意见或看法)一致，同意agreementn.同队队员，队友teammaten.银行家bankern.财富wealthn.教练，私人教师coachn.重量，分量weightn.勇敢，勇气couragen.使失。