初一时态综合复习专题.doc

初一时态综合复习一、 一般现在时Ⅰ.概念及用法A． 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态B． 表示心理状态或感情、能力、性格等这些词如：like. hope. know. want等. C． 表示客观事实和真理、特征Ⅱ.一般现在时常和always , usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等连用Ⅲ.结构陈述句（肯定句）1. 行为动词主语（非三单）+V原+其他 Eg: I (You, We, They) go to school every day.主语（三单）+V三单变形+其他Eg: She/He/ It goes to school every day.一般疑问句 1. 行为动词Do+主语（非三单）+ V原+其他？Eg: Do you go to school every day? Do they go to school every day?Does+主语（三单）+ V原+其他？Eg: Does she go to school every day?肯定回答和否定回答1. 行为动词Yes,主语（非三单） +do./No, 主语（非三单）+do not.(don’t)Yes, 主语（三单）+does./No,主语（三单） +does no.(doesn’t)Eg: Yes, you do./No, you do not.(don’t) Yes, it does./No, it does not.(doesn’t)否定句1.行为动词主语（非三单）+do not+ V原+其他.Eg: You do not(don’t) go to school every day. They do not(don’t) go to school every day.主语（三单）+does not+ V原+其他.Eg: she does not(doesn’t) go to school every day.二、 现在进行时。

Ⅰ.概念A． 表示说话时正在进行的动作 B. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作Eg: Listen! He is playing the piano. Eg: They are studying Chinese this week.Ⅱ.现在进行时常与 now, look, listen 等时间状语连用Ⅲ.结构肯 定 句主语+be动词(is, am, are)+Ving eg: I am watching TV. He is reading a book now. Look! They are doing homework.疑 问 句Be动词(Is, Am, Are)+主语+ Ving ？eg: Am I watching TV? Is he reading a book now? Look! Are they doing homework?肯定回答和否定回答Yes, 主语+be动词(is, am, are)./No, 主语+be动词(is, am, are) not.Eg: Yes, I am./No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.否 定 回 答主语+be动词(is, am, are)+not+Ving eg: I am not watching TV. He is not reading a book now. Look! They are not doing homework.Ⅳ. 没有进行时的动词see hear feel like love know三、 一般过去时Ⅰ.概念A表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

B. 表示过去一段时间内经常发生或反复的动作Eg: I got up at 6:30 yesterday. Eg: He always went to work by bus last year.Ⅱ.时间状语 一般过去时常与 yesterday last year(week, Sunday, night) two days ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用Ⅲ. 结构陈 述 句主语+be过去时（was, were）+其他Eg: I was at home. They were teachers last night.主语+V过去式+其他eg: I played tennis yesterday. He cleaned his room last night. They went to a movie last Sunday.一般疑问句Be过去时（Was, Were）+主语+其他?Eg: Was I at home? Were they teachers last night?Did+主语+V原+其他?eg: Did I play tennis yesterday? Did he clean his room last night? Did they go to a movie last Sunday?肯定和否定回答Yes, 主语+be动词(was, were)/No, 主语+be动词(was, were) not.Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t否 定 句主语+didn’t+V原+其他eg: I didn’t play tennis yesterday. He didn’t clean his room last night. They didn’t go to a movie last Sunday.四、 练习按要求变换句型1.He went to the beach with his friends.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)2.Our teachers has a dog.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）3.They are dancing and singing.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯回)选择1.He usually to school by bus, but yesterday he to school by bike. A. going goes B. goes went C. went went D. goes goes2. Jim watching TV? He Sports Shows last night? A. Is liking; Did watched B. Does likes; Does watches C. Does like; Did watch3.-What Lily doing now? Where she go yesterday afternoon? - She’s cooking. She visited her grandmother yesterday. A. does does B. is did C. did does根据提示用动词的正确形式填空。

1. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. What’s Lily doing?（打扫房间）2. Are they playing ping-pong? （打网球）No, . They .3. Sam bananas for breakfast? No, he doesn’t. He apples.4.Where you last weekend? I at home and TV.5.How your weekend? What you ? It was OK. I to the beach.用括号内动词的正确形式完成句子1. 树袋熊常常在白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶Koalas always (sleep) in the day. But at night, he (get) up and (eat) leaves.2. Jim常常去看电影吗？ 不，没有。

但是他昨天晚上和他爸爸一起去看了场电影Jim often (go) to a movie? No, he doesn ‘t. But last night, He (go) to a movie with his father. 3. Tom正在做什么？他在看书吗？ 不他在做作业 他昨天看了书What Tom (do)? Is he (read)? No, he isn’t. He (do) homework now. He (read) yesterday night.4. 今天天气怎样？很晴朗 昨天天气怎样？很冷而且风很大How (be) the weather today? It (be) sunny. How (be) the weather yesterday? It cold and windy.5. Jim 假期玩得很高兴上周六，他去了海滩，拍了照片上周日，他和家人一起去参观了博物馆昨晚上去看了电影Jim ______ a _____ ______ last weekend. On Saturday, he _______ ________ _______ _________. On Sunday he ________ the _______ with his family. Last night he ______ ______ ______ _______.6. 他们上周去游泳了。

They _______ last week.动词的变化动词原形V三单V过去时Ving形式dogoreadplayhaveswimsingwritewatchstudyvisittakerundrawdancestayeat。