代词（含答案）初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】.docx

介词代词人称物主不定疑问反身指示相互连接关系起代替作用Part1 中考考点导图人称代词格排列顺序主格宾格单数231单数复数单数复数Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem动介前后复数123than/as后或作表语主宾均可指看不见时人表示时间/天气/温度/距离/情况作形式主语或形式宾语It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do译为“某人/物”物主代词形容词性名词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs胆小派：后必跟名词独行侠：后不跟名词双重所有格:of+名代his/its双重身份译为“某人的”疑问代词whowhose宾格whomwhatwhichwhoeverwhat colorwhat aboutwhicheverwhat sizewhat kind构成感叹句“多么”根据句意需要选不定代词常规复合“一些”“任一” “都”“都不”“每个”another (the) other(s)“其它的”“许多”“少量”somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybodynothingno one仅指人注意“数”注意肯否定被视为单数后不接of“敢死队”冲锋在前定语后置nobodyeverythingeveryoneeverybodysome肯定句any否疑句either两者任一any三者任一all ≥3both＝2neither＝2none≥3不接of可接of加减法加法another确概数确数带themany+复数much+不可数(a)few+复数不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定little“小的”every≥3单复数复数带s关one…the other联some…otherseach ≥2one－it“一个”“许多，大量”one同类异物it同类同物lots of/plenty of+复数/不可数a number of+复数a great deal of+不后可接of关系代词whowhomwhichthat引导定从先行词是主语人先行词是宾语人先行词是物先行词特殊情况反身代词构成考点myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves公式单复数by oneselfhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflearn…by oneself译为“某人自己”指示代词构成这/那个/些考点近处远处单数this单数thatthan后代指同类用于打时用语复数these复数those单数that复数those“我”this“你”that相互代词构成译为“互相”所有格each other（=2）one another（≥3）each other’s one another’s连接代词that引导宾从if/whether引导陈述句，可省略引导一般疑问句特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句有or(not)时只用whether引导词后用陈述语序代词中考点人称/物主不定代词关系代词Part2 中考真题精选1.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. his B. your C. our【答案】C【解析】his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。

这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”2. ( 2021北京) Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.A. him B. her C. you D. them【答案】B【解析】him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B3.（2021 安顺）Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.A. her B. him C. them【答案】B【解析】her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B4.（2021 海南）Mike has lost ________ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.A. he B. his C. him【答案】B【解析】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。

根据句子结构，空格后有名词watch，故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch5.（2021 河北）This isn’t my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk.A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours【答案】B【解析】 His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的根据“This isn’t my dictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B6.（2021 绥化）The pink hair band must belong to ________.A. Linda’s B. Linda C. hers【答案】B【解析】Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语7.（2021 绥化）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.A. another B. the other C. other【答案】B【解析】another 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。

根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other8.（2021 绥化）The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.A. it B. one C. that【答案】C【解析】it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C9.（2021 长春）My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.A. other B. others C. the other D. another【答案】C【解析】other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C10.（2021 连云港）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves【答案】A【解析】us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。

11.（2021 连云港）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A. both B. other C. either D. all【答案】C【解析】both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either12.（2021 南京）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【答案】B【解析】she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词13.（2021 苏州）The gravity on Mars is only about their eighths of ________ on the Earth.A. that B. those。