2021年关于经济的英语单词.docx

精品word学习资料可编辑名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.关于经济的英语单词rural economics 农 村 经 济 liberal economy 自 由 经 济 mixed economy 混 合 经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 爱惜主义 autarchy 闭关自守economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 方案经济 controlled economy 管制经济 primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分 ,私营部门 public sector 公共部门 ,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平稳 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经 济 稳 定 economic policy 经 济 政 策 economic recovery 经 济 复原 understanding 商定 concentration 集中holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准 ,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺stagnation 停 滞 , 萧 条 , 不 景 气 underdevelopment 不 发 达 underdeveloped 不 发 达的 developing 进展中的国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value鼓励 give incentive to投入 input宏观把握 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure输入活力 bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order有效地把握通货膨胀 effectively control inflation非公有成分 non-public sectors主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧路 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求就是 seek truth from facts引进，输入 importation与平演化 peaceful evolution试一下 have a go (at sth，)精华，精粹，实质 quintessence家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises 商品经济 commodity economy 基石 cornerstone名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.零售 retail发电量 electric energy production有色金属 nonferrous metals 人均收入 per capita income 使负担 be saddled with营业发达的公司 going concerns被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business善于接受的 receptive增额，增值，增长 increment进展过快 excessive growth抽样调查 data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收支 international balance of payments流通制度 circulation system总工资 total wages支配形式 forms of distribution风险资金 risk funds治理不善 poor management一个中心，两个基本点 one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中心 ,坚持四项基本原就 (1)社会主义道路 (2)党的领导 (3)人民民主专政 (4)马列主义毛泽东思想，坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the peoples democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening ，改革就是“社会主义制度的自我完善与自我进展” ；Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system ，"我们辨别的标准就是瞧这样做就是否有利于进展社会主义的生产力 ,就是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力 ,就是否有利于提高人民的生活水平；The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards ，社会主义的最终目标就是解放生产力 ,毁灭剥削 ,排除贫富两极分化 ,最终达到共同富有；The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity ，要人们当心右与“左”的影响 ,特别就是“左”的根深蒂固的影响；to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence ，中国要当心右 ,但更要防“左” ；China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.against the "Left"deviation ，资本主义与社会主义并不就是以方案经济与市场的多少来划分的；Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy，随着改革的深化 ,国家指令性方案的范畴将会缩小 ,而市场调剂的范畴将会扩大；As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged ，初步建立社会主义方案商品经济新体制；to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy ，各尽所能 ,按劳 / 需支配；from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs ，经济结构改革；reform in economic structure 剩余劳动力； surplus labor 经营机制operative mechanism发挥市场的调剂作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market经济与法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages 经济方案与市场调剂相结合to combine economic planning with market regulation方案经济与市场调剂相结合的机制a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation取消国家对农产品的统购统销to cancel the states monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products改革重点转移到城市the focus of reform is shifted to the cities国家的根本任务就是 ,集中力气进行社会主义现代化。