高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案6.docx

语法填空专题训练预热题第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 〔不多于 3 个单词 〕或括号内单词的正确形式 ；We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks.It ’ s unnecessary and it ’ s not important at all. We needn ’ t care about it. It is onebeauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 〔face〕 with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 〔understand〕. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open -minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 〔determine〕. At last, some ofus don ’ t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn ’ t it strange. So long aswe have some, that ’ s enough. And we can lea1r0n to spend money【文章综述】 本文叙述高中生成长中有许多的苦恼，我们应当用正确的方式来处理；【答案解析】1. First 与第三行的 Second 形成呼应，都表示列举2. about 考察固定搭配 be upset about 对 感到伤心，扫兴；许多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到伤心；3. that 本句是一个强调句型 It is that/who ；本句强调的是主语 one’s inner beauty ，句意：重要的是我们的内在美；4. by 本句话考查被动语态； Be misunderstood by 被 ；；误会；5. Faced 本句中的 faced 是动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词， 构成 be faced with 面对着 ；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情形；6. misunderstanding 考查名词；句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈， 来排除误会；7. which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句， which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语； 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调；我们常常勉励自己高效工作； 9.determination 本 句 中 介 词 of 后 面 要 接 名 词 作 宾 语 ， 故 使 用 determine 的 名 词determination ；10. how 本句考察的 “特别疑问词 +不定式” 在句中做宾语的用法， 在本句中 how to spendmoney 作为动词 learn 的宾语；实战（ 1）Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 〔hide 〕 behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in thceenterof the road. ” said the old man, but he did not tryto remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 〔say〕 to himself: “ The38nig〔hbte〕 very dark. Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 〔strong〕 to move it. How great was his surprise at last. 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 2）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_ 〔late〕 medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, 34 there are many positive developments 35 〔associate〕 with the Internet, there are alsocertain fears and concerns. 36 concern relates to a lack of controlover 37 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors tocheck the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 〔restrict〕 on what kinds of programs can 39 〔broadcast〕 and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 40 their children to see.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 3）Crying marriage. 31 〔surprise〕, isn ’ t it. Factually, the cusctroymingofmarriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’ s Sichuan Province, and 32 〔remain〕 in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Thoughnot so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 〔necessary〕 to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36, the bride ’ s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beatenby her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 〔arrange〕 marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their mise。