2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点5：代词-精品.pdf

关注公众号 免费下载站 获取更多试题 1 专题专题 05 短文改错高频考点短文改错高频考点 TOP 5 代词代词 考点一考点一 主格 宾格人称之间的误用 物主代词的误用主格 宾格人称之间的误用 物主代词的误用 在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况 这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控 1 Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus 答案 them 改为 us 解析 根据句意 我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树 或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁 代词指代错误 2 People give up his dreams for this or that reason 答案 his 改为 their 解析 people 是复数形式 用 their 来指代 考点二考点二 it them 误用误用 作宾语指代前文时 误用 it 和 them 的情况比较多 注 it 可以做主语也可以做宾语 意思为无生命的他 不能指人 表示特指 单数 同名同物 them 只能做宾语 意思为 他们 表示特指 复数 同名同物 可以指人也可指物 3 Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam but I don t take them so seriously 答案 them 改为 it 解析 it 指代前文一些的同学因为考试而感到焦虑 公公众号 免费下载站 关注公众号 免费下载站 获取更多试题 2 4 As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks 答案 it 改为 them 解析 指代前文的衣服 为复数形式 所以改为 them 考点三考点三 做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用 反身代词自身单复数的误用做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用 反身代词自身单复数的误用 在句中作宾语 表语和同位语 Tom taught himself Chinese 宾语 The boy is old enough to take care of himself 介宾 She is not quite herself today 她今天不大舒服 表语 I myself can repair the bike 我自己能修这台自行车 5 I have told me over and over again that I ll concentrate more to studies 答案 me 改为 myself 解析 主格和宾格一致时 宾格应该使用反身代词 6 At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started 答案 me 改为 myself 解析 句意 我立刻道了歉 控制住自己 直到晚饭开始 主格和宾格一致时 宾格应该使用反身代词 考点四考点四 Other another 1 another 表另一个 用在量词前表 再 又 例如 I don t like this show me another one Continue down the same road for another 2 kilometres 2 the other 表两者中的另外那个 特指 例如 3 the other 名词 或 the others 另外那些 表示其余所有的人或物 One of them is blue the other ones are purple 他们的其中一个是蓝色的 其他的是紫色的 4 others 或 other 复数名词 另一些 表余下人或物中的另一些 例如 Some of us like singing and dancing others like sports 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞 其余的一些喜欢体育活动 7 Other reason lies in students bad habits 公公众号 免费下载站 关注公众号 免费下载站 获取更多试题 3 答案 other 改为 another 解析 other 修饰可数名词复数 another 修饰可数名词单数 8 Some students like swimming while others students like dancing 答案 other 改为 others 解析 others 相当于 other 名词复数 考点五考点五 All both 都任何一个都不 两者botheitherneither 三者或三者以上allanynone The day before yesterday my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends At the restaurant they didn t stop drinking until both of them were drunk 答案 both 改为 all 解析 both 指代两者 all 指代三者 1 My father asked Tom and I to help 答案 I 改为 me 解析 作宾语用宾格 2 If you meet Jack or Tom tell them to call me 答案 them 改为 him 解析 him 与前面 Jack or Tom 一致 3 He was me who cleaned the classroom this morning 答案 me 改为 l 解析 被强调部分为主语 I 4 I heard that Mr Wu would teach our English this term 答案 our 改为 us 解析 teach sb sth 5 I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people 公公众号 免费下载站 关注公众号 免费下载站 获取更多试题 4 答案 that 改为 it 解析 it 作形式宾语 that 不能 6 If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office please have them leave a message for me 答案 them 改为 him 或 her 解析 与前面的 anyone 一致 7 This isn t your book Your is on the desk 答案 Your 改为 Yours 解析 名词性的物主代词作主语 8 This book is my sister s but that one is not her 答案 her 改为 hers 解析 hers 名词性物主代词 相当于 her book 9 I have a black bike and a red 答案 red 后加 one 解析 one 代替 bike 10 Nobody of the girls came on the trip 答案 Nobody 改为 None 解析 nobody 后不接 Of 短语 可以说 none of 11 My parents were all at home yesterday evening 答案 all 改为 both 解析 both 两个都 12 The wounded soldier lived for other five days 答案 other 改为 another 解析 另外五天 再有五天 another five days 或 five more other days 13 There is so little left that I can t spare you one 答案 one 改为 any 解析 any 指代不可数名词 14 I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party but none of them came 答案 none 改为 neither 解析 none 指三者或三者以上都不 neither 两个都不 15 Some people like to stay watching TV at home while other like to go to the cinema 公公众号 免费下载站 关注公众号 免费下载站 获取更多试题 5 答案 other 改为 others 解析 others 另外一些 some people others 一些人 另一些人 16 Please help you to some fish 答案 you 改为 yourself 解析 help oneself to 自己拿 取 吃 17 Open the door please This is me 答案 This 改为 It 解析 It s me 是我 This 指双方心目中所指的那个人 it 指代不明身份的人或事物 18 Neighbours ought to respect each another 答案 another 改为 other 解析 each other 相互 或 each 改为 one one another each other 19 Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt 答案 去掉第一个 a 解析 every few weeks 每几周 20 That was not until eleven o clock that I finished my work last night 答案 That 改为 It 解析 强调句式用 it is was who that 广东省深圳市高级中学 2019 届高三 12 月模拟 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文 请 你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除 或修改 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在该词下面写出该加的词 修改 在错的词下划一横线 在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从 11 处起 不计分 As we all know over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea where is rich in salt as well as fish What s more there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea In other words the sea is the place with so many important things we live in However with the world population increased rapidly overfishing has become a 公公众号 免费下载站 关注公众号 免费下载站 获取更多试题 6 serious problem Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea so the sea is bad polluted As a result the number of fish has obviously decreased Besides some are dying out or have been died out。