英语毕业论文127论雪莱的自由之路.doc

Analysis of Shelley's Freedom Road论雪莱的自由之路AbstractThe European Revolution broke out in 1848. There were impoverished people who strived for the freedom everywhere. Shelley is rebellious when he is a child. He pursues the individual freedom, the freedom of thought which is the common goal of people in his era. He merges the two into a whole. For this reason, he has endured the pains that the ordinary people could not have beared.At first, the thesis introduces the social context, the living condition, and his characters. It introduces his living conditions from Field Place, the place where he was born, to Ireland, to Italy, and to Rome. These are the places he visited, and also are the road of the development of his mind. And then the thesis gives analysis to some of his master pieces such as: Queen Mab written in 1813 which shows the path of his mental development, and symbolizes the beginning of Shelley’s writing. As for his later works, The Revolt of Islam and The Cenci and Prometheus Unbound, they demonstrate that he tries to give an answer for the muttons by means of poem. He thinks the nature can give him inspiration. During his lifetime, he writes many poems about the nature, for example: To Skylark, Ode to West Wind, etc. In the end, it comes to the conclusion that no matter what difficulty Shelley faces, he does not give up easily. He holds to his convictions in his entire lifetime and never changes.Key Wordsfreedom; progress; poetry 摘　要在1848年，欧洲革命四起，到处是贫困的人民，到处都是争取自由的斗争．雪莱从小就富于对抗精神．他本人追求人身的自由，思想的自由．而时代的目标也是追求人类的自由．他将两者融为一体．为此，他忍受了常人没有有过的痛苦，过着漂泊的一生．在论文中,首先介绍的是引起雪莱心理变化开展的因素．从当时的社会环境，他自身的生活环境，以及他的个性性格进行分析，然后通过分析他的代表诗作去分析他的思想．具体从心理学的角度去分析作品中隐含的中心思想，以及同一时期作者本身的经历对作品创作本身的影响．主要介绍了生活背景,以时间为顺序,从菲尔德庄园,到爱尔兰,到意大利,再到罗马.这是他所走过的路,同时也是他的心里开展的一个过程.然后,我选择了他的一些代表作来进行分析.写于1813年的?麦布女王?是诗人写作生涯的真正开始.?伊斯兰的起义?、?钦起?、?解放了的普罗米修斯?,这三部作品都说明了诗人竭力以诗歌的形式来对当前的问题做出答复.同时,作者本身还很热爱大自然.他认为自然可以给他灵感.诗人同样也作了很多关于自然的诗歌,比方:?致云雀?.在论文里,我介绍了他的另一篇代表作?西风颂?.最后,得出结论:不管遇到什么样的困难,雪莱都不轻易放弃.一生坚持他自己的信念一直没有改变过.关键词自由；历程；诗歌 IntroductionLife is precious and love is merely valuable, yet for the sake of freedom both can be sacrificed. — PetofiPercy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792, at Field Place, near Horsham in Sussex, into an aristocratic family. Shelley, as a poet, is appraised in Great Britain Encyclopedia like this," at a great poetry's age, he writes the greatest love poetry, the greatest tragedy, the greatest lyric poetry, the greatest elegy poetry, and much other incomparable poetry."Shelley writes many poems in all his life. He put his eyes on the glorious future through the political darkness and his own bitter. He aims at building a perfect world that everybody could enjoy the freedom and the happiness. After his death, his wife, Mary, publishes many of his poems. At last, Shelley becomes "the heart of hearts"(the epitaph to Shelley). Because what he knows and feels just is the inner feeling of the inner heart.Guo Moruo speaks very highly of Shelley," He is the child of nature, the Atheism's disciple, the pioneer of revolutionary idea. His poetry is his life, and his life is a wonderful poem. The poem which is not written whole heartedly is not really a poem." I. Historical ContextLeontief has said," the analysis of an individual’s mental process mostly depends on the individual’s livelihood in the social condition and paeticular condition."In England, the Industrial Revolution changes the society thoroughly (at the beginning of 19 century). The society is divided into two parts. One group is the nobility, the capitalist and the riches. The other group is the poor proletariat. But the proletariat is very weak. The nobility holds the power in their hands. Under the control of the reactionary forces, the Labor Movement does not stop. So there comes into being the England romantic literature.The England romantic literature first originates in the poetry field, and the representatives all are poets. Because of advocating natural world, and stressing emotion, and perusing ideal, the new trying and satisfying get an unprecedented broad free space. As well as there are more talent poets, under their great efforts, the language art get into a brand new developing stage. Especially the lyric poem, it gets into the unprecedented mature state.These romantic poets guide the England poetry to the stage of the heights of the world literature. But the highest achievement of lyric poems is made by Shelley. He is acknowledged as one of the few best lyric poets. Even his philosophic poem, narrative poem, and his prose also are filled with strong emotion.Shelley is one of the learned persons (on 19th century). He is born with a silver spoon in his mouth, but shows compassion for the poor people when he is a child. He engaged in the political and social activity enthusiasm but failed. After that, he is forced to move to Italy, and then, becomes a professi。