2021年山东专升本英语真题及答案.docx

2021年山东专升本英语真题Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to selected one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET.A. easierB.GroupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatI. whatJ. borrowStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time. However,the cost of studying is on the rise. This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money.It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board. In addition, they may spend money 4 clothes, travel, and other things.Thus,students need to budget 5 . At most universities teachers can give students on how to spend their money. The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job. Then list all of your expense. Put your expense into two 7 those that change (food,books,travel) .and those that will stay the same (tuition, room and board) .Add together all of your expenses.When you do this, you find it is 8 to plan out your budget. This means you can save your money, rather than trying to 9 from others. As you can see, there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.Part II Reading comprehension(45 points)Section A(30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors since he was a kid. The game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters. "I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until learned the sport of rock, paper, scissors," he says.Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. He has played in and hosted competitions all around the globe. He once had a 43-game winning streak. What is the secret to his success?"Look for patterns in either your opponents moves or behavior,"he says. As all serious rock, paper, scissors players know,theres more to the game than luck.People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for about 2,000 years. It is played everywhere. Some cultures use different hand symbols, but the idea is the same. You and an opponent each throw one of three hand symbols. You win, lose, or tie（不分胜负）。

Many people think the game is all luck. It seems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same,but the outcome of the game is not random. Thats because human behavior isnt random. There are patterns in how people make decisions.A study at Zhejiang University, in China,looked at how people play rock, paper, scissors. It followed 360 students in a competition. Researchers found two key patterns. Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols. Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors.Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning, but it can help. Ken Watson is one of the worlds best rock, paper, scissors players. He says winning takes skill. "You have to size up your opponent." Luck and chance play a part,but"you have to be prepared and have a strategy," he says, "Part of my strategy is being confident."According to Baldwin, "practice, practice, practice" is the key to success. "You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror," he says." But for me, that always ended up in a ti.11 .The support of rock, paper, scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to_______. A. Cut paper with scissorB. Reach an agreement with his sisters C.Learn the sports on TVD. Produce TV shows with his sisters.12.What is the key to Baldwins success in the game? A.Praying for good luck.B. Imitating his rivals moves.C.Figuring out his rivals patterns.D.Making friends with his opponent.13.What can we learn about the game from Para.3? A.The idea of the game varies from culture to culture. B.The chances of winning or losing the game are always equal. C.Different cultures use similar hand symbols to play the game. D. The decision-making patterns affect the outcome of the game. 14. The study at Zhejiang University found that.A.losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of paper. B.losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of scissors.C.winners were likely to ignore their opponents completely. D.winners were likely to repeat their winning hand symbols. 15.What。