
2022年2022年高中英语介词短语大全.docx
7页精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载介词整理1. getget sth. across 〔to sb.〕 传达信息get across 通过,传过;被懂得,讲清晰get around 传播;处处走动get after sb. 督促;追捕get along/on with sb. 与 共处get at 明白get away 逃脱;(得以)离开;度假get behind 揭露;支持;落在 后面 get down 登记get down on sth. 认真做get in 当选;被接受入学get off 动身;下班get off with 幸免于难get on 登上,乘上;穿上get out of sth. 躲避;舍弃,戒除(习惯)give out 精疲力竭 get over 复原,克服 get together 聚会get through 〔to sb〕 联系(某人)get through 通过;用完,消耗掉;处理,完成;挺过去;接通get to doing sth. 开头做2. cutcut back on sth 〔Vt〕 削减生产 / 开支;节制 cut back 〔Vi〕 cut down 〔on sth by 〕削减消耗 / 使用 / 购买 cut sth down to cut sth down 砍倒cut in 〔on sb/sth〕 打断cut sb/sth off 中断通话;切断供应 cut sth out 〔from/of sth〕 剪下;删除 cut sb up 使 难过cut sth up 切碎cut away 把 减掉3. pointpoint out 〔that〕 指出point to 示意;指着point 〔sth〕 at sb 用 指着;瞄准(枪,照相机)point in the direction of 指着(方向)4. taketake apart 拆开take back 收回精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载take down 登记take in 收留;接受(入学等) ;欺诈;留意;懂得;包含;吸入take off (飞机)起飞; (事业)腾飞;脱下;匆忙离去;拿走;取消;休息;take on 出现;接纳,接待;接载;打算做,承担责任take on oneself 自作主见take out 扣除take over 接替,接管;掌握;收购take through 使 熟识take up 连续;把 端上来;揭起;占用(空间时间) ;开头做;接受take up with 致力于take to 喜爱;习惯做 ;去( take to bed )5. putput sth aside 把 放一边;留出(时间) ;忽视put in 安装;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入put down 着陆;使 出洋相;登记;挂断;镇压put back 把 放回;推迟,推后;把钟往回拨;以 回报put up 投宿;奋力抗击;举起;建立;张贴put off 取消,撤销;使人反感;搅扰;关掉,切电源put on 穿戴;抹,涂;打开,播放(电器) ;增重 put on weight put up with 忍耐put out 扑灭(火);关掉,切电源put sth in place to do = get sth ready6. makemake for 促成,产生make of 懂得,明白make out 应对,过make up 化妆;和 言归于好;组装;补偿;预备( make up your mind )7. breakbreak up 分裂,分手,解散;期末放假 break into 破门而入;胜利进入 break out 战争爆发break through 突破,强行穿过break down 出故障;分解; (关系)破裂;崩溃8. openopen out 绽开open up 直抒胸臆;开业;打开,开启9. hanghang back 畏缩,却步;留下hang on 抓紧;等一下() ;坚持;等候;有赖于精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hang out 闲散;把 挂出去hang up 悬挂;挂( hang up on sb);耽搁10. workwork around sth 绕道走 work around to sth 转移话题 work at sth 努力做work in sth 把 插入(文章中) work off 消耗;经受(惩罚) work on sb 尽力说服work on sth 忙于,致力于;努力练习work out= be successful ;算得,运算出;锤炼;解决;想出,方案 work through 逐步移动到,渐渐过渡到 work my way through ;挺过 work to sth 依据 行事work up to sth 逐步增加到11. handhand sth back to sb 把 归仍给hand sth in to sb 把 交给hand sth on to sb 把 交给 处理 ;传递hand sth out to sb 把 分发给 ;提出(建议) ;散发hand 〔sth〕 over to sb 把(权益 / 责任)移交给 hand down 把 交给下一代by hand 手工 at hand 在手边in hand 掌握give sb a hand 帮忙hand in hand 手拉手12. reachreach down 〔for sb〕 (为某人)把 高处取下reach sth out 伸出 reach out to sb 伸出救济之手13. teartear about 使 痛楚;使 四分五裂tear at sth 〔with sth〕 (用 )撕扯,撕破tear into sb/sth 打;斥责 tear into food=start eating tear sth off 撕下tear sth up 撕碎14. holdhold back from doing sth 徘徊 hold sb/sth back 阻拦;抑制感情 hold back on 节约精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hold off 推迟;抗击,抗击hold on 等等;挺住;抓紧hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out against sth 抗击;拒绝hold out 递出 hold out hope 抱期望hold to 坚持(信念)hold up 支持住,承担住;支撑;阻碍hold with 赞成15. drivedrive at sth 试图表达drive away=drive off 开车离开 drive sb away from sth 令人却步 drive sb/sth off sth 赶走drive on 连续行驶16. pickpick sth off 瞄准pick on sb 刁难某人pick out 选择,选择;认出pick over 认真选择pick up 好转;重新开头;让人乘车,开车接人;整理;抱起;轻松学会语言,技术;pick up on 察觉17. givegive away 透露;送出give back 交仍give in 认输,屈服;交上,递交give off 发出(光热) ,散发气质give out 用完;分发;give sth/sb over to sb 把 托付给give up 舍弃 give up on sb 不再期望某人give sth up 停止18. leaveleave behind 把 扔在脑后;丢下leave in 保留leave off sth 停止做19. endend in sth 以 结尾end up doing sth 最终处于20. live精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载live by sth 遵守(信念) live off sth 依 赖 而 活live through 幸 存live up to sth 达到,符合 live up to expectations live with 忍耐21. speakspeak out on/against sth 挺身而出speak up 大声说speak up for 为 辩 护22. trytry to do sth 努力做try doing sth 尝试做try a fall with 与 较 量 一 番try for 争取;谋求;申请try on 试 穿try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb 考 验try up 校 准try one ’s luck 碰运气23. setset about sth/ doing sth 开头做set sb/sth back 耽 搁 的 进 展set down 着 陆set in (疾病.恶劣天气.不快感觉)到来,开头set sth in/into sth 把 装 进set off 动身,动身;使(炸弹,烟花)爆炸;拉响(警报) ;激起,引起set sb off doing sth 使某人开头做set out 动身,动身set up 安装好 ;创业,立业,创建24. fallfall apart 破 裂fall back 落在后面;撤退;数量削减,价值降低fall down 倒下,坍塌;落下fall for 爱 上fall in (天花板.顶部)坍塌fall in with sb 加 入fall in with sth (将就)同意fall into 进入 状态 fall into sleep fall off 下降fall on 责 任 落 在 上fall over (向前)摔精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载25. looklook after 照管look around 回头看;游玩;环视 look at 看着;认真检查;浏览 look back on sth 回首look down on sb/sth 瞧不起look for 查找;期望 look forward to sth 期望 look into sth 调查look out 当心look out for sb/sth 考虑 ,关照look over 参观,浏览; look sth over 检查look to sth 依靠;期望look sth up 查阅look up to sb 敬佩,仰慕26. carrycarry on 〔with sth/doing sth〕 连续carry out 履行,实施;完成27. letlet sb down 让 扫兴let sth in 让(水.光)透过let sb off 〔with sth〕 放过某人let sth off。
