高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列0105（附参考答案）.doc

高考英语词汇拓展转换练习一、词汇拓展1.promote vt.促进,增进;促销;推销;提升,晋升→______n.提升,晋升;促销活动;广告宣传2.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→______ adv.一贯地,一致地3.analyse vt.分析,剖析→______ n.分析 4.educate vt.教育;教导,指导→______ n.教育工作者→______ n.教育→______ adj.教育的→______ n.教育(学)家 5.evaluate vt. 评估,评价→______ n.评估,评价 6.severe adj.很严重的→______ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地7.restrict vt.约束,限制→______ adj.受限制的→______ n.限制,规定,约束8.gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的→______ adv.逐渐地,逐步地9.pain n.疼痛→______ adj.令人痛苦的;困难的; 疼痛的→______ adv.痛苦地;困难地;极度地 10.enthusiasm n.热心→______ adj.热心的,热衷的→______ adv.热心地,热衷地 11.apparent adj.显而易见的;明白的→______ adv.显然,外观上12.disappoint vt.使失望→______ n.失望,沮丧;扫兴 →______ adj.失望的,沮丧的→______ adj. 令人失望的13.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→______ adv.生动地 14.contribute vi. & u.奉献,捐献→______ n.捐献者→______ n.贡献 15.finance n.金融;财政→______ adj.金融的;财政的→______ adv.经济上;财政上;金融上 16.expose vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露→______ n.暴露17.judge vt.判断→______ n.判断力;意见,评价; 判决18. behave vi.表现→______ n.行为,举止 19.conclude vi. &ut.得出结论→______ n.结论 20.respective adj.各自的;分别的→______ adv.各自地21.responsible adj.负责的,有责任心的→______ adv,负责地;可信赖地→______ n.责任 22.stimulate vt.刺激,促使,促进→______ n.激励;鼓舞23.brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的→______ adv.灿烂地;辉煌地;出色地24.demonstrate vt.展示;说明→______ n.展示;说明25.assess vt.评价→______ n.评价26.obvious adj.显然的,明显的;易理解的→______ adv.明显地27.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准→______ n.赞许28.urge vt.强烈要求;敦促→______ adj.紧急的→______ adv.紧急地29.assume vt. 假定,认为→______ n.假定，假设30.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩;(事物的)方面,细节→______ adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的→______ adj. 恭敬的;表示尊敬的→______ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的31.conventional adj,守旧的;传统的→______ adv.传统上;按照惯例32.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的→______ adv.极其重要地33.benefit vi. & vt.(使)受益n.利益→______ adj.有利的,有帮助的34.arrange vt.排列,布置→______ n. 安排，布置二、词形转换1.We launched a big advertising campaign to ______our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ______. (promote)2.After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide ______ was closely connected with ______ freedom.( finance ) 3.Now they feel that they have to take more ______ ( responsible) for what is going on in the world.4.With the teacher's help, I ______ the data of this expcriment. The teacher considered my ______ was reasonable.( analyse )5.Do you want to ______ your intelligence? Just complete the ______ from below, please. ( evaluate )6.Parents are supposed to make their own personal ______ ( restrict ) until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.7.As is known to all, education is a ______ process, and people are ______ aware of its importance.( gradual)8.The novel ______ (vivid ) described the life of young people in the frontier region.9.Some experts fear that too-early ______ ( expose) to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.10.Your ______ is right. ______ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can't ______ a person only by his appearance. ( judge)11.The child ______ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ______ in front of others.( behave )12.The government is attaching more importance to ______ the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every ______ to do what they can for the cause of ______ of China. (educate)13.He was seized with a ______ sickness,and the ______ nearly drove him mad. But he took ______ to finish his work.( pain )14.To be honest,I find it difficult to be ______ about mathematics, while my brother has great ______ for it. ( enthusiastic )15.To his ______, he didn't enter the final, which was ______. But he was not ______ and said he would not lose heart. He believed that he wouldn't ______ his fans.( disappoint )16.The volunteers ______ much time to the project. Dr Win was a major ______ to the project and he made a great ______. (contribute)17.When a fire broke out, help was ______ needed. The mostthing ______ was to make sure everyone was out of the building. So the firefighters ______ that people should leave the building as soon as possible. ( urge )18.Harry is a ______ doctor, not only for his top work , but also his being ______ of others' private lives. There is no one else to compare with him in this ______.(respect)19.Everyone knows the ______ of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be ______ to your future career. It is reported that many graduates ______ have from having a good command of English. (benefit)20.It's ______ that the meeting will be held on 5July, so we must make an ______ for everything before 4July.( arrange)附：参考答案一、1.promote vt.促进,增进;促销;推销;提升,晋升→ promotion n.提升,晋升;促销活动;广告宣传2.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→consistently adv.一贯地,一致地3.analyse vt.分析,剖析→analysis n.分析4.educate vt.教育;教导,指导→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的→educationalist n.教育(学)家5.evaluate vt.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价6.severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地;严格。