[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编第九节数词与主谓一致.doc
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嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用2010 届高考英语总复习（五年高考） （三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第九章 数词与主谓一致第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009 年高考题1.(09 山东 25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态2.(09 陕西 7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A3.(09 江西 24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice4.(09 四川 17)The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09 四川 19)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A6.(09 辽宁 33)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用解析 考查 as----as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。
twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前，选 B 符合7.(09 湖南 33)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 考查主谓一致的用法Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数One of your students 谓语应用单数形式2008 年高考题1.(08 陕西 15)—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.were B.have been C.has beenD.was答案 D解析 主语是 every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择 was2.(08 陕西 16)Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案 B解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。
其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 江西 25)A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; isD.shows; are答案 B解析 本题考查主谓一致由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows，首先排除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式2.(07 湖南 30)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用so small that a day is unimportant.A.is B.are C.has beenD.have been答案 A解析 句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。
本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 the time，谓语动词应用单数形式3.(07 陕西 9)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings ，排除 B、C 两项，need doing=need to be done 意为“需要被做” 4.(07 浙江 2)It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案 A解析 本题考查数词的用法。
hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of5.(06 北京 23)She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of booksD.dozens of books答案 D解析 dozen 与数词或 many，several 连用时其后不加 s；dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与 of连用6.(06 浙江 7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.is B.are C.wasD.were答案 D解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数此处 one-third 应是 one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以 D 项正确嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用8.(06 安徽 30)Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.beingD.to be答案 B解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式另外句中 be true of 意为“对……也适应” 9.(06 江苏 34)A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.wasD.were答案 A解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除 C、 D 两项。
“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选 A 项10.(05 上海 31)Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work B.working C.is workingD.are working答案 C解析 该句主语是 Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数11.(05 山东 25)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good eartheach year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away答案 D解析 考查主谓一致句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走quantities of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选 D 项12.(04 广西 33)It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much asD.twice as much答案 D解析 本题考查 as...as 与倍数词的位置。
由句型 A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as 可知13.(04 北京 28)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her。
