必修第3册Unit2Morals and Virtues（含答案）高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）.docx

高中英语 Book3 Unit 2 Reading for writing Unit2Morals and Virtues目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．entrust vt.委托；交付5．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课6．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生7．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园8．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则9．passive adj.被动的；顺从的10．insurance n．保险；保险业11．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进12．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播13．pole n．(行星的)极；地极14．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈15．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆16．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的17．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具18．maple n．枫树；槭树19．cart n．手推车；运货马车20．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21．might n．力量；威力22．fable n．寓言；寓言故事重点单词1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．fee n．专业服务费；报酬5．union n．协会；联合会；工会6．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用7．colleague n．同事；同僚8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部9．faraway adj.遥远的10．decade n．十年；十年期11．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处12．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版13．staff n．员工；全体职员14．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款15．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的16．replace vt.接替；取代；更换17．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18．midnight n．子夜；午夜19．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20．lip n．嘴唇21．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条22．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者23．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的26．income n．收入；收益27．per prep.每；每一28．therefore adv.因此；所以29．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑词汇拓展1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的重点词组1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tuition fees学费3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事4．first aid急救5．pass away去世6．in memory of作为对……的纪念7．trip over被……绊倒8．in tears流着泪；含着泪9．in despair处于绝望中10．a great deal (of)大量重点句型1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……2．Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。

3．At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病4．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家5．Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友们都没有想到把石头从路上挪走知识精讲知识点01 majority n.大部分；大多数；大半先练基础——单句语法填空(1)To our joy，the majority people choose to carry others through hard times even if they are faced with moral dilemmas.(2)However，the majority of people (be) effective speakers because they train to be.(3)A (majority) problem of the new version of the dictionary is that the printing is not clear.【答案】1.of 2.are3.major•a/the majority of...大多数……be in the/a majority占大部分/大多数•minority n．少数；少数派/人；少数民族be in the/a minority占少数•major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程注意：“the/a majority of＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数应用文之调查报告)According to the survey，the majority of people observe traffic signals.Those who break traffic laws are only in the minority.知识点2 respond vt.回答；回复vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应先练基础——单句语法填空(1)The resident physician responded the complaints of his patients immediately.(2)This is done mainly to increase productivity， response to the challenge of foreign competition.(3)She made no (respond)，which made me very angry.【答案】1.to 2.in 3.response•respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复•response n．回答，答复；反应in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。

2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to me immediately.知识点3 appoint vt.任命；委派先练基础——单句语法填空(1)He was appointed chairman of the union，but he rejected the position somehow.(2)I have an (appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.(3)The director appointed him (look) into those complaints.【答案】1.as 2.appointment3.to look•appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事•appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约•appointed adj.约定的；指定的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。

应用文之道歉信)I have to。